Post by
rsmithdrift »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/rsmithdrift-u36706.html
Thu May 04, 2006 5:45 pm
This is very long, but explains the physics behind open diffs and rear wheel drive.
The diffs are exactly the same. The difference is in the suspension and tire grip and wieght distribution and total vehicle wieght. A Chevy, Ford, or Dodge (just about any domestic) has a Live axle rear end. It's basically a straight rod cut in half with a diff in the middle. It's not independent.
So what happens is when you are accelerating the driveshaft will spin in one direction and will twist the live axle in the same direction, putting more load on the one tire. (torque steer anyone?? lol) With an open diff this means it will put more power to the other tire because it has less wieght being put on it which means it has less grip. Once it starts spinning one tire you get into a vicious circle of the tire loosing grip due to it spinning and spinning faster due to it's loosing grip and getting more power than the other wheel at an increasing rate because of it. However, if you have really shiity tires or are on ice, or gravel however it wont matter because neither tire has grip to begin with. That's why open diff cars can do donuts on gravel. Also wieght dist and total wieght matter for the same reason, pickups are a perfect example. No wieght over the rear tires = no traction at the rear end. Why do you think FF cars are so loose at corner entry and understeering from mid corner out?? It's all in the wieght distribution, they have heavy front ends and no weight over the rear end.
Nissans, and most imports, however, have a independent rear end. The diff is mounted solid to the chasis and the tire's are linked to it with a susp. set up similar to that of a FF car has in the front. Two spider gears per side which allow for the independence of the susp. Which, in turn, eliminates the torque twisting and means that the tire load depends on the way the car is sitting relative to the road and wether your turning or not (outside tire will always get more load) In a way it helps eliminate the need for an LSD. Though they are always better than open diffs. For example, get one wheel on wet pavement and the other on dry and see how many tire marks there are. Try to start up hill in a turn on very wet slick pavement and see how far you get, that's peg leg central lol.