At cruise the throttle plate restricts the air flow to hold equilibrium [maintain a steady speed]. Creating a lower than atmospheric pressure in the plenum 18-22 " HG [8-10psi vs 14.7 psi]..............EGR sending in 10-15% already burned exhaust means the cylinder is filled with Oxygen weaker air [instead of 21% O2 the cylinder air contains 17-18% O2.
Also the exhaust has a tiny pressure [after passing thru the EGR system] so this 10-15% exhaust air is weakly force feed into plenum after the almost closed throttle plate..........Thus the engine doesn't have to work as hard to fill the cylinder and has less drag to create the same power at cruise.
EGR shuts off at idle and acceleration only active after warmed up coolant and cruise steady rpms........the amount is variable controlled by ecu and plenum so called vacuum [actually just lower than atmospheric pressure].
You might find some of this interesting:
http://www.eng-tips.com/viewth...age=1
http://yarchive.net/car/air_induction.html