Quote »The reason cars have EGR valves is so that exhaust gasses get sent back through the intake so that they can burn again, producing better emissions because more of the energy gets converted to power.[/quote]
This is only partially correct. When I first got the TA I had to deal with the EGR system extensively and got to know it very well!
The EGR system recirculates semi spent exhaust gases back into the intake to cool down the combustion charge! It reduces the temperature ever so slightly in the combustion chamber and this prevents NOx compounds from forming. As a downside, this system makes more hydrocarbons which means if you overdo the EGR (as I did) you'll still fail on the HCs, meaning you're running rich and some unburnt fuel is coming out of your exhaust pipes, which tells me that an EGR system reduces the efficiency of your engine in order to reduce the nitrous oxides (NOx) your car produces...
Unless it will wreak havoc on your computer or cause you to fail emissions, (and there are ways to trick the computer with a $2 resistor from Radio Shack) I would rip out your EGR system b/c it is hurting your performance by reducing your engine's efficiency!!!
Other than that, EZcheese15 answered your vacuum leak questions, but I just wanted to throw in my two cents about the EGR system which also does what EZcheese said and more...