Chezedik wrote:Also, that is exactly what they did on the Supra and RX7, with two turbos. In both cases, people find the cars faster with just 1 large turbo. But it would feel pretty sick! Also, with a large enough external on the small turbo, it should work reasonably well.
I hate the term sequential turbos in this context. Unfortunately, it sounds cooler than the staged turbo set-up it really is. Both the RX-7 and Supra use 2 of the same size turbos, making them a parallel twin system. They essentially block off airflow to one turbo in the low RPM mode and then a throttle opens up to the second turbo allowing both to spool alongside each other. It does not switch from one turbo to the other.
The advantage here is that during low airflow, the single turbo is in a better efficiency portion of it's operation. but as airflow increases, the turbo would normally become inefficient. But by introducing a second turbo of the same size, you essentially split each turbo's airflow in half, allowing the turbos to be more efficient overall.
However, having dissected to Supra TT systems, I will say the efficiencies of the parts around the turbo are quite poor. The Manifold is basically 2 log mani's connected by a flex tube. The runners are rather small and restrictive. There are a lot of very tight bends. The turbos are a bit on the small side as well. Toyota Engineers did a great job putting this package together, but I'd have bet they would have liked more room to work with in the engine bay to free up some airflow. We did put a single turbo on one of these Supras and between the tubular mani and the large turbo, we pulled out 450HP at the wheels with only 2-3 psi. We would have done more but my buddy was too cheap to invest in a working boost controller. In either case, 200 or so HP at the wheels with only 2-3 more PSI says a lot about how inefficient the system was overall. If space wasn't an issue, I'm sure similar power levels for boost could be attained with minimal lag with a sequential set-up. But in the end, space contraints are going to be a limitation here. For all the trouble, A single larger turbo with well thought out plumbing probably could have yielded the same power with a very small hit, if any, of lag.