Post by
float_6969 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/float-6969-u780.html
Thu Aug 08, 2013 9:03 pm
Fuel and ignition timing are based primarily on the input from the MAFS and CAS. Any other sensors are used to make adjustments from there. The ECU HAS to have those 2 signals to run. Throttle position is used for fuel enrichment (accelerator pump) and to activate idle fuel and timing maps. O2 sensor is for closed loop only and the input is ignored outside of closed loop parameters.
The stock ECU uses the CAS to tell RPM and and to sync the crank/cam position so it knows when to fire the injectors. The ECU runs in sequential injection mode until certain limits are met, then it converts to batch injection.
The MAFS is used to tell load by giving a reading of the actual mass of air entering the engine. From there the ECU references the fuel and timing tables vs. RPM and injects the specified amount of fuel and fires the coils at the appropriate time.
If you want a more specific understanding, the FSM has everything you would want to know.