Post by
Project S13 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/project-s13-u21998.html
Tue Feb 15, 2005 11:46 am
skylndrfter is right on target.
Though I do not know the 'dampening coefficient' (are you referring to wheel rate?) of a stock 240, improving the handling over stock shouldn't be too difficult. Also what do you mean a larger orafice? I'm not catching those terms in particular and I have read up a little bit here and there. You may want to ask your friend who mentioned those terms to you if there are some other common terms for them.
I can say a few words that will probably help you out though
Alright, first of all do you have any specific purposes for changing out the stock struts and springs? I am assuming you want to do more than just daily driving the car, because the stock suspension is alright for that. So do you plan on autocrossing, road racing, drag, drifting, etc?
The reason I ask is because if you are planning on doing your driving (with the exception of drag racing cause I don't really want to speak on it...it's not my area of specialization so I'm not a good person to ask about that stuff =p) at a specific track or location, like autocrossing...if there's a primary lot or track, the best thing for spring rate tuning will be to take a look at the surface you will most likely be on.
If you're talking a track then you can really pick the right springs for each track, but most of the people who get coilovers can't afford to run around with springs for each occasion, we probably just make the closest happy median we can get to and do our best.
But if there's a specific location, the most scientific approach to determining the ideal spring rate is how bumpy the track is(the "track" stands for wherever the driving is taking place since odds are you aren't talking actual track racing). In general, the bumpier the track surface the softer spring rate will be needed for optimum handling from the springs. To answer the question of how soft is too soft or not soft enough, to get the very best spring rate for the job...that's where suspension frequencies come into play like skylndrfter was saying.
Anyway...there's not a lot I can say besides that with this much info, but if you want to read more about the subject (though for all I know you know more than me by a lot=p) There's Motorbooks Workshop's High-Performance Handling Handbook....it's pretty good and not too hard to grasp in terms of how it explains the math. Also Carroll Smith's Tune to Win is probably good. I have it but have not started reading it yet. It is probably better but more complicated to follow.
Anyway if you get into it that far it starts to involve more than just the spring anyway. I went through that to start to explain suspension frequency, and to help you see how useful spring rate will be. There may not be an ideal spring rate if you're talking about performance driving from one spring on a variety of surfaces. If you just want a general improvement though, there's a myriad of ways to achieve it. There's a lot to suspensions. @_@ Hope that helped some =p
Handling is a symphony, and no matter how great one part may sound, a harmony is what you're aiming for in the end.