Post by
achr »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/achr-u57598.html
Mon Jun 11, 2007 3:20 pm
Overall, I am VERY impressed with the CVT and believe this WILL be the transmission of the future, particularly when equipped with a MANUAL ratio selector as in the Altima! Nissan has wisely calibrated the Versa’s electronics to place max revs right in the zone of peak horsepower and torque rather than letting the engine rev well beyond that point. By contrast, Chrysler, which uses the same "Japanese Automatic Transmission Company's" CVT in their Caliber hasn't figured out that letting it rev to redline is an absolute waste and just sets up a screaming cacophony within the interior. It will also shorten their engine life if purchased by a “lead foot” driver. A NASCAR engine running constantly flat out often can’t make it 500 miles.
However, as much as Nissan has tuned in the performance of the Versa’s CVT, I still feel there is room for improvement in their Electronic Controls. Personally, I believe Nissan would be wise to NOT let the Versa's 1.8 liter motor rev BELOW 1500 rpms when the vehicle is in motion. If I am cruising along on the level at about 35 mph, it revs down at about 1200 rpm and sets up a VERY LOW frequency vibration in the car (something akin to a constant note from a sub-woofer). I wouldn't say it is lugging per se, but the engine appears to be more comfortable at slightly higher rpms. By about 45 mph the revs are up to the 1500 rpm range and the engine really starts to smooth out. I also believe that Nissans decision to shift so quickly to a ratio, which causes these very low rpms under light throttle, accounts for the CVT's less than stellar city fuel economy because the vehicle is working too hard trying to get up to speed. Over the years, I’ve read that the best technique to achieve maximum fuel economy is to accelerate moderately quickly to speed which then allows you to back almost completely out of the throttle. Trying to accelerate REALLY slowly only keeps the throttle open longer with the added adverse affect of annoying drivers following you. I’ve discovered with my Versa that if I floor the accelerator, the revs immediately jump up to the 5,000 rpm range, irregardless of whether the transmission selector is in the “Low” ratio position, “Drive” position Normal, or “Drive” position with the “Overdrive” Cancel button depressed. HOWEVER, under very light throttle pressure, the vehicle accelerates MUCH more quickly if I select the “Low” position until revs hit about 3,500 rpms followed by a shift to Drive with an Immediate depression of the Overdrive Cancel Button, again until the revs hit about 3,500 rpms at which point I engage the Overdrive by pressing that Cancel Button again. By this point you will be traveling about 40 mph and the revs will drop back to cruise range. Think of it like trying to ride up a hill on a bicycle. YES, your legs are turning more slowly if you leave the bike in a high gear ratio but you will actually appear to be working harder trying to climb the hill. In your car, more energy = more gas. While it is TOO early to come up with definitive numbers, preliminary monitoring leads me to believe that my fuel economy has indeed picked up in the city by using this technique although I’ve yet to hit the City Mileage Rating. There is NO DOUBT that the Versa feels MUCH more spritely using this method with very light throttle pressures.
In spite of this criticism, I particularly LOVE the CVT's low highway revs, from such a small 4 cylinder, as it makes for a sublimely subdued audible experience, unheard of in this class of vehicle. I have found the sweet spot to be right about 70 mph where my Versa is revving 2400 rpms. No engine noise at all and zero vibration sensed through either the steering wheel or any other surface. It makes for a wonderful environment to really enjoy the higher end stereo available in the SL’s technology package. Usually wind and road noise tend to mask the available fidelity of the stereo but not in the Versa. I immediately disengaged the annoying speed sensitive “automatic volume adjustment” on the stereo because it is unnecessary in this car. Even at 75 mph, a CVT equipped Versa is only revving about 2,600 rpms and that puts it below the typical onset of 4 cylinder drone which usually creeps in up around 3,000 rpms. By contrast, the 6 speed manual in the Versa revs 3,000 rpms just above 60 mph and is up around 3,600 rpms at 75 mph. Since friction goes up as the square of the rpms, engine life should also be enhanced by the lower revs of the CVT. For every mile in the manual transmissioned Versa at 75 mph, the pistons of the engine travel 38% further to accomplish the same goal. While I can’t prove it, I'd be almost willing to wager that those who think the Versa's engine is noisy (and their have been some on these boards) have the higher revving manual transmission equipped version, or perhaps the 4 speed automatic found in the S Model.
Despite these minor shortcomings in the Electronic Control tuning, I’m SO glad that I chose the CVT equipped Versa. This arrangement makes for one of the quietest small cars on the road today. Smooth, quiet, and comfortable in an econo car. Now there's a switch! Not much wonder there have been some Buick and Cadillac owners opt for a Versa without feeling they're giving up much.