@Shadow, it's actually more common than you think. A lot of information about carputers can be found over at mp3car.com
This can be done for ~$700. I have been looking into this myself.
Things that I have found that you may find interesting.
http://www.bybyte.com/
If you don't want to really do too much work for modifications for the touch screen, etc, you can get a pre-mounted touch screen in a double din nano-itx enclosure. Check out the black box-n. If you want a larger mini-itx board, I believe the enclosure may fit it with modifications based on the size, or you can also just get a frame with a pre-mounted lcd and make the enclosure yourself.
You will want a lilliput screen (bybyte uses them above so if getting pre-mounted you are good to go).
You can get a bluetooth adapter which I was going to use with my iphone to tether to the internet. USB GPS is also fairly cheap and definitely necessary.
Depending on your power requirements, you will probably want a picoPSU or m2,m3,or m4-atx, which work well for installing a car for a carputer, as they are DC-DC and work in a wide range of voltage.
Check out this page (I don't know about the site but it has a good list to look at for PSU's):
http://www.short-circuit.com/c....html
Mobo/Processor wise, there are many you can pick from. I was personally looking at dual core atom / mobo combos but you also have via, and amd mini-itx mobo's which support the am2 socket.
OBD-II support definitely included. Check out OBDLink -
http://www.scantool.net/obdlink-ci.html
That is the cheaper version and the newer version is more expensive but supports all protocols and has bluetooth. I have the OBDLink CI and it works perfectly with the versa. A few months ago, the CI also came with a coupon to get the newer version for only $50.
Operating system / frontend wise, check out
http://www.mp3car.com/vbulleti....html
One notable application is road runner (now called ride runner). There is a good amount of support around this application. I believe it runs on windows.
Just everything I can think of off the top of my head in this area so far.