Post by
Big-Bird »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/big-bird-u44704.html
Fri Mar 16, 2007 1:35 pm
I have more info about this issue:
A possible culprit to poor fuel economy can be the Mass Air-Flow Sensor.
Component Description
The mass air flow sensor is placed in the stream of intake air. Itmeasures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entireintake flow. It consists of a hot wire that is supplied with electriccurrent from the ECM. The temperature of the hot wire is controlledby the ECM a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wireis reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, thegreater the heat loss.Therefore, the ECM must supply more electric current to maintainthe temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The ECMdetects the air flow by means of this current change.This is how the computer regulates fuel usage.
SOURCE: NISSAN XTERRA FACTORY MANUAL
If the wire is dirty, has a peice of fluff on it or it's oily the computer has to push more voltage through the wire to maintain a constant temp. This equates to higher resistance. Which can directly affect fuel economy. Basically by having the dirty MAFS the computer can be fooled into thinking you at highway speeds when you're in fact puttering around town. So you end up wasting fuel.
The wire resides inside the sensor body(look inside the red circle on my image)
The fix is simple.
Unplug the MAF Sensor.Remove the 2 screws used to hold the sensor in place.
(Do this part away from the engine and your paint job)Spray ONLY electrical contact cleaner at the sensor's wire and let it air dry.
Do not touch the wire with anything as it can be easily damaged. ( A new one is not cheap either!).
I just did mine today and it took 10 minutes. Easy fix you can do yourself!