Touchdown038 wrote:Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think taking off the oil cap has anything to do with blow-by gas. The blow-by gases that get below the rings is pushed out of the PCV valve and sucked into the intake manifold to be burned. Saying the blow-by gases are above the cylinder makes no sense to me, of course I could be way wrong...
Well...blow by gases can easily reach above the cylinders, and it absolutely does, this is why you also have a tube from the valve cover to the intake. So the engine can get rid of any gases around the head area also.
Blow by gases isn't supposed to be alot at all. This is why the PCV valve is rather small, because it only expects that it will have to recycle a small amount of blow by in the life of the engine. Now when you have worn piston rings, that's a different story. The blow by can be so excessive that the PCV sytem is unable to suck out all/most of the crankcase gases. On a car with excessive blow by, if you open the oil cap you will actually feel the air blowing through the oil cap itself.
An engine is never supposed to shut off with the oil cap remove, not that you should remove the oil cap on a running engine often. If this happens on your car, then I would suspect that you have a blockage in the PCV system. The PCV is used for idling of the vehicle. The gases are always sucked through the intake even on closed throttle, and this makes the PCV system part of the idling system also. The gases that are sucked through the PCV is metered, and is combusted along with air from the idling gear. Removing the oil cap could release any pressure that was forcing gases through the pcv, and with the bad mixture the car shuts off.
Excessive blow by could be the result of a gas washed cylinder(s). Meaning if your car uses excessive fuel, the extra fuel could be deterioriating the oil on the cylinder walls. The thin layer of oil is needed by the rings to form a proper seal against the cylinder, without the oil there then alow of exhaust can be forced past the rings.