Compression formula?

ONLY for ADVANCED technical discussion about the 240sx!
User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

Yes, well, I just bought a copper head gasket on ebay, and was just wondering what the comp ratio will be afterwards? It is .080", stock is .042" uncrushed, .040 crushed. I have milled .009" off of the head, for a total decrease of .029". How can I find out what my new comp ratio will be? I am thinking in the 9.3:1 range, but I have also been drinking (for what it's worth). Anyway, I have tried the calculation myself, but with a deck of .000 (provided by Arias, seems close from personal observation), it works out to be over 11:1 (on stock pistons), which we all know is crap. Can someone please help me?



180fan
Posts: 7799
Joined: Sat Dec 14, 2002 12:16 pm
Car: 89 fastback

Post

cr = (displacement + gasket vol + deck clearance + piston vol + head volume) / (gasket vol + deck clearance + piston vol + head vol)

stock numbers - head volume ~45cc, piston volume ~-15cc, deck clearance ~0.3cc

If you've got a buret, nows the time to whip it out and find out the specs for your engine. It's something you might want to keep a log of when you're doing a build on your engine.

User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

Maybe I am doing something wrong then, that gives me 12.58:1. I imagine it happens when I take 2mm gasket thickness against the bore size to get gasket volume. Is that right? What is a buret?

i2ice4m3
Posts: 713
Joined: Mon Dec 30, 2002 2:11 pm
Car: COUNTERSTRIKE!

Post

maybe your units are off?

pmkls2
Posts: 518
Joined: Wed Jul 16, 2003 6:19 am
Car: 1990 240SX Fastback

Post

sorry to jack the thread but is 45cc the volume of the head on a sohc model or dohc model ?

180fan
Posts: 7799
Joined: Sat Dec 14, 2002 12:16 pm
Car: 89 fastback

Post

this is for an SR. my figures are for the SR only. Not for the KA. A buret is something you'd see in a chemistry lab. Something you'd use alot for something like a titration. It's a precise volume measuring tool that drips a liquid.

What is the bore on your cylinders?

User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

3.508 inches, stock bore. Also, the KA has a 46cc head. So about the same. I was using the Bore*HG Thickness to get HG Volume, correct?

180fan
Posts: 7799
Joined: Sat Dec 14, 2002 12:16 pm
Car: 89 fastback

Post

switch it over to metric first also don't forget pi when you're figuring a volume of a cylinder.

User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

okay, I have 596.9cc's per cyl by method - .785*89^2*96. The head is 46cc in the combustion chamber per Arias Pistons. The gasket at 2mm thickness should be 12.4cc. Arias also says deck clearance is .000" (no need to convert). So:

cr = (596.9 + 12.4 + 0.0 + 15 + 46) / (12.4 + 0.0 + 15 + 46)

or

CR = (670.3)/(73.4)

or

9.13:1, does that sound right? Since milling the head decreases combustion chamber volume, then can we simply remove it from from the the formula like we would remove head gasket volume, for sake of ease. I know that the head will taper, but maybe I can make an 'educated guess'?

If so, that puts the combustion chamber volume at about 43cc with a .014" (.7mm) cut. Which makes the compression ratio 9.47:1. I am going to kill that machinist! I am right back to stock with a 2mm head gasket!


180fan
Posts: 7799
Joined: Sat Dec 14, 2002 12:16 pm
Car: 89 fastback

Post

what compression were you shooting for?

pmkls2
Posts: 518
Joined: Wed Jul 16, 2003 6:19 am
Car: 1990 240SX Fastback

Post

well a couple of things there. first shaving .009 off of the head isnt near enough to effectively raise the compression anyhow that is basically a cut that they make to get a clean and flat sealing surface. Ususally when you are shaving heads for compression you will take off .020 or more. That is of course if you were wanting to raise compression. If you wanna lower compression then just have some material cut off of the top of the pistons. Most aftermarket forged pistons have enough material to allow for the removal of some to achieve the desired compression ratio as it doesnt take removing much to desrease compression. Also, sorry again to ask, but is 46cc the volume for a sohc engine or dohc ? I have yet to find that info anywhere and I will soon be rebuilding my sohc engine and adding a turbo and knowing the stock volume would be helpful in calculating compression.

User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

It is 46cc for the DOHC and 62cc for the SOHC. This is why you get a huge compression increase from using SOHC pistons in DOHC. But I am talking about a .014" cut. So that is a pretty big deal. I have a friend who is going to put valve reliefs in the stock pistons. Say about .020" or .030", which will hopefully take up the difference in the head. I was shooting for something in the 9:1 range.

pmkls2
Posts: 518
Joined: Wed Jul 16, 2003 6:19 am
Car: 1990 240SX Fastback

Post

Thanks, I knew the dohc and sohc were different but I didnt know the specs and couldnt find them ( I really didnt look that hard ). But anyhow cutting the valve reliefs will be good since it will also give you that extra clearance if you were ever to float the valves. I figured you were needing to lower the compression since the motor is probably turboed but I wasnt sure. Also polishing the combustion chamber will slightly enlarge them and reduce compression slightly but it is good to do anyhow. Thanks again for the info

User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

Yeah, I am going to turbo. But right now, I would be at 10.3:1, which is decent for a lightly mod'ed car, but I want boost. So that will not work. Anyway, I will do that later.

pmkls2
Posts: 518
Joined: Wed Jul 16, 2003 6:19 am
Car: 1990 240SX Fastback

Post

was running some rough numbers for running 10.5:1 ka24de pistons in a sohc engine and with a .045 thick head gasket and .005 deck clearance with an uncut head and I got a compression ratio of about 8.6:1 which would be ideal for a turbo engine does that sound about right ?

User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

Yes, I know that they say if you were to use stock DE pistons in an E you get less than 8:1. So you would have to use high comp DE pistons to achieve a usable compression ratio for turbo in the E.

pmkls2
Posts: 518
Joined: Wed Jul 16, 2003 6:19 am
Car: 1990 240SX Fastback

Post

I figured I was pretty close with an estimation. I figured that it is much easer and a little cheaper to use off the shelf pistons if I can get the right cr with them versus having custom pistons made as I havent seen forged sohc pistons available anywhere or at least as a regular in stock item

User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

Check Ariaspistons.com and use the above formula, and you will get an exact compression ratio.

pmkls2
Posts: 518
Joined: Wed Jul 16, 2003 6:19 am
Car: 1990 240SX Fastback

Post

cool thanks, will do. good luck with your engine build too by the way

pmkls2
Posts: 518
Joined: Wed Jul 16, 2003 6:19 am
Car: 1990 240SX Fastback

Post

well i just went to the arias site and i found out 2 things. first was close as they show it to be about 8.7:cr. second they do actually list a part # for a sohc engine and so i searched google for that number and i found a few places that stock them at about the same cost as the wiseco dohc ones so im pretty stoked. thanks for telling me to visit the arias site or i would have never seen that...........

User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

No prob, and from what I understand, they are a solid product.

User avatar
Chezedik
Posts: 4726
Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2002 8:35 pm
Car: 1991 Nissan 240sx

Post

For anyone reading, it looks like Cometic makes a .120" gasket which will yield 8.63:1 on my setup, or 8.31 on a stock KA? Something to think about? A KA with two faces!


Return to “240SX Technical Forum”