Vacuum Leak Testing
The only place I use is the vacuum line at the fuel pressure regulator ....rear of engine down in
valley....hard to get to. We are talking about a Q45 but on most cars this is the best place to get
max vacuum. You should use a tee because if you disco the line from regulator the idle fuel
pressure will rise by 10 PSI and the injectors will try to flow 13% more which can lower pulse
width due to feedback control
7169 Vacuum Leaks and Testing
http://www.asashop.org/autoinc/MAY/Tech2tec.htm
7173 A simple vacuum gauge connected [or teed] to the vacuum line feeding the fuel pressure
regulator should read 17-18" minimum at idle warm or cold. If you disconnect the vacuum to
pressure regulator the fuel rail pressure will increase from 34 PSI to around 44 PSI causing a
13.7% increase in flow the ECU should respond by reducing the idle pulse width from around
2.2 milliseconds to around 1.95 - 2.0 milliseconds. Remember the ECU is designed to maintain
a preset idle rpm so more/less air or more/less fuel are all it has to work with.
One thing to look for would be an air or vacuum leak that is getting into the air intake system
after the MAF sensor. When the car is warm, the ECU does not enrich the fuel mixture. If air is
getting into the system that is not measured by the MAF sensor in the intake, the extra air leans
out the mixture. This usually results in poor warm start and idle.
Check to see if there is a loose or cracked vacuum hose or clamp. One way mechanics check
for vacuum leaks is to spray a little gas (butane or methane or ?) in various spots and see if the
idle RPM goes up and it smoothes out. If so, that indicates that the gas got into the intake
system, and that air is sneaking in through that spot.
Have you recently disassembled the intake system or vacuum tubes? If so I would check there
first - maybe you forgot to tighten a clamp or replace a vacuum hose. Make sure all vacuum
hoses are connected, since this is an easy way to create an air leak in the system. See
Q45tech's response to recent inquiry about cold start problems. I don't know if crank angle
sensors would show up only in warm start or not. A bad coolant temperature sensor might. I do
think it is a good clue when the problem is only when warm and suspect that something is
making the mixture too lean. I had exactly those symptoms once when I forgot to reconnect a
small vacuum connection.
Bob
A simple vacuum gauge connected [or teed] to the vacuum line feeding the fuel pressure
regulator should read 17-18" minimum at idle warm or cold. If you disconnect the vacuum to
pressure regulator the fuel rail pressure will increase from 34 PSI to around 44 PSI causing a
13.7% increase in flow the ECU should respond by reducing the idle pulse width from around
2.2 milliseconds to around 1.95 - 2.0 milliseconds. Remember the ECU is designed to maintain
a preset idle rpm so more/less air or more/less fuel are all it has to work with.
Q45Tech