Post by
DevilMB3017 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/devilmb3017-u47101.html
Fri Aug 08, 2008 3:29 pm
Okay. Quick lesson time.
A BOV is in place to prevent compressor surge. This is what that means. You are driving down a street, boosting. You come towards a redlight and let go of the gas pedal. The throttle body closes, and this causes the air from the turbo to build up pressure, and because the turbo doesn't just stop spinning, it will still build.
Now this air has to go somewhere. A blow-off valve is a valve that 'blows off' this extra air. If not for a BOV you get compressor surge, which is the return of this air back into the compressor - in the OPPOSITE direction, which can wear a turbo or break it VERY VERY quickly. Some turbos are more sensitive then others, but why chance it?
To do this the BOV uses a vacuum source. When it has vacuum, it stays shut, allowing air to go into the throttle body - and into your engine. When it no longer sees that reference vacuum from an intake source it knows your no longer on the gas pedal and it opens to allow the air out - because this is at a higher pressure then the vacuum, so the BOV knows whether to open or closed.
Now, some BOVs, specifically the HKS SSQV uses a diaphram in this sense with no adjustment.
Some BOVs, like yours, have a spring in it for partial throttle applications. When your boosting a little bit, and only on partial throttle, you are close to even on the vaccum and the boost. This would make the BOV start to open, even though that air is supposed to be going INTO your engine, it is going out the BOV. This will cause problems, so you use the spring to adjust how much boost/vacuum ratio it needs to open.
Finally....
With a MAF on a draw through setup, which is where it is on your turbo, it meters the air, then it combines with the turbo and goes into your throttle body. The ECU uses this and the O2 sensor to determine fuel required to burn. When the BOV goes off, the ECU thinks this air is going into your engine, which is why you need to recirculate it AFTER the MAF, but before the throttle body. The close to the throttle body the better iirc. With a 'blow-through' MAF setup, you can place the MAF on the cold side of your intercooler, right before the throttle body, and this would allow you to vent the BOV to the atomsphere because the ECU will never know that air was there. This is a little more complicated in tuning, according to some people.
Hope that helps and gets added to a "noobs read" thread...I'm looking at your abc123omg