mac ,I believe the speed variation (if "infinitely variable" ) is derived via a "finned" (heat-sink) POWER TRANSISTOR , and if you are failing to do a "Lookup" locating a RESISTOR is why you can't find it . By the way a big POWER RESISTOR may be in the ckt. - but they are simple , "Bullet proof" (compared to the transistor) and DO NOT themselves change the speed of your fan. Old school - incrementally / "stepped" speed(s) used to use a "multi-tapped bridge" resistor , and the highest speed was simply full B+ voltage to the fan .

Locating that Finned transistor in FSM , or "Google" images may point location out !

GT