yoshi_hito wrote:something about it runs a little lean due to it can not read pressurized air... something like i just read it but ask the pros =]
The MAF measures the actual mass of air going through it. To do this, it uses a hot wire that is maintained at a specific temperature. The voltage required to maintain this temp (Or at least some representation of it) is what is read by the ECU to determine how much air has passed through it.
If you've taken a chem class, you'll know that the voltage needed to maintain the wire temperature will be directly related to the number of atoms/molecules that pass in close enough proximity to the wire to absorb heat from it. Pressurized air is denser so it will provide more atoms/molecules in close enough proximity to the wire to absorb the heat from the wire. This will be in direct proportion to the mass of the air. So the MAF should have no trouble compensating.
Now there are other variables that can affect a MAF reading. While unlikely, especially if the MAF is placed after the intercooler, is the heat. The hot wire can only work effectively if there is enough of a difference in the heat between the wire and the air going through it. For example, if the temperature of the air going through was the same as the wire, it would not carry away any heat from the wire as heat only transfers from hot objects to cool ones. Since no more voltage would be necessary to maintain the hot wire temp, it wouldn't read any air you put through it.
It should be noted that the MAF automatically accounts for temperature too. At lease up until the situation I described above. Perhaps even to some temperature below the hot wire temp. This is because heat is directly related to the density of the air. Since it is essentially reading density over a known volume (or cross-section), it makes little difference what the temperature is.
The other major factor thatc an affect a MAF reading and the most likely one in most cases is turbulence. MAF readings are highly dependent on how well the pressure of air is spread out within the MAF. Typically, in a draw through set-up, an MAF receives smooth flowing air from the air box with no obstructions to flow behind it ensureing the flow is reletively smooth. If you look at the factory air box for any 240sx, you'll see a small venturi in the inside where the air exits the airbox into the MAF(The S13's is bigger than the S14's). This is there to help smooth the air going into the MAF. However, if you put the MAF next to or within a sharp bend, the air can easily become turbulent creating high pressure or low pressure areas within the MAF. If the hot wire sits in a low pressure area or high pressure area and the average density through the MAF doesn't equal the local density near the hot wire, then the reading can easily be skewed. Many people have seen evidence of this even with pull-through systems where they've recirculated the BOV directly behind the MAF. When the BOV recirculation is too close and/or at an entry angle that is too steep in relation tot he airflow direction in the main pipe, it can cause turbulance ahead of this point. It can be enough to affect the airflow reading causing stall outs and stuttering everytime the BOV operates.