Post by
Wulfgang »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/wulfgang-u10889.html
Thu Jun 09, 2005 8:21 am
The omega is the symbol for Ohms. So set your multimeter to measure resistance (Ohms) and get to work.
You've got to test all 6 transistors. They each have 3 connections: emitter, base, collector. In the diagram, the collectors are #1, the bases are #2, and the emitters are #3. As you can see, all of the emitters are tied together (common) and go to pin E, which is grounded. Each base has its own input from the drivers in the ECU, and each collector has its own output to the coils.
Now unfortunately, the table in your engine manual is hopelessly screwed up. Looks like someone who didn't know either English or anything about the testing procedure translated that. For starters, the last row should be a test on 1-2, not 1-3 again. Duh. And then the rest of the table is out of order or just plain wrong.
Ok, so all you really need to know is that a transistor is like two back-to-back diodes, one going from the base to emitter and another from the base to collector. These diodes should conduct in the forward direction only! If you measure any resistance in the reverse direction on either diode, then the transistor is shot.
Now to the tests. There 3 connections to each transistor and thus 6 tests for each transistor. Only two tests should have finite resistance somewhere between 0 (short circuit) and infinity (open circuit). All other tests should show infinite resistance (open circuit). So I will list them here:
1. Put + probe on #2 (base) and - probe on #1 (collector). There should be some resistance, but not 0 and not infinity.
2. Keep + probe on #2 (base) and put - probe on #3 (E - emitter). There should be some resistance, but not 0 and not infinity.
3. + on #1, - on #2. Open circuit (infinite resistance).
4. + on #1, - on #3. Open circuit.
5. + on #3, - on #2. Open circuit.
6. + on #3, - on #1. Open circuit.
If you have a diode tester on your DVM, you can go one step further and do tests 1 and 2 again. The diode voltage drop should read around 0.5-0.7 V.
If any tests fail, replace the ignitor.