Sir, you win the award for most unusual problem thats been brought to us yet.
Welcome to Nico.
They may have cleaned the mothball off the engine.. but it is entirely possible that some of the vapors re deposited inside your air system...
There are some commercial HVAC cleaners intended against mold that are supposed to take care of it . they likely will work here as well.... you could try those..
Or better yet.. let the dealer try those.
They are the ones who messed up and it sounds like they admitted as much to you.
You have a beautiful brand new car..
things like this can ruin a mans bonding with this new ride...
Let them spend the time and elbow grease running running cleaning aerosols through your system.