Not in 44k but useful:
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/f...s.htm
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/f...t.pdf
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/f...s.pdfh ... /f...g.txt
Polyisobuteneamine
The leaders, in addition to Texaco and Oronite (Chevron), are BASF, Ethyl, and Shell. Lubrizol is a leader in supplying additive packages and ingredients for after-market products. Oronite has the largest share of the U.S. market (43 percent), and BASF is the market leader in Europe (38 percent).
There are only four main chemistries: polybutene amines, polyether amines, alkylsuccinimides or Mannich types (polyalkene hydroxy benzyl polyamine). However, thereare many variations within these categories, and performance depends upon theformulation of the entire additive package including carrier fluid and solvent.
These additives are composed of a polar group that bonds to deposits and deposit precursors, and a non-polar group that dissolves in the fuel. Thus, the additive can redissolve deposits that already have formed and reduce the opportunity for deposit precursors to form deposits. Detergent additives typically are used in the concentration range of 50 ppm to 300 ppm.
My understanding is that BG 44k contains 17 different chemicals in the xylene/toluene carrier.
Buy some and have a detailed spectro-chemical analysis performed ~~ $10,000
"The minimum level of deposit control performance that all gasoline must meet are two standard deposit control tests-the ASTM D 5500-97 BMW intake-valve deposit test and the ASTM D 5598-95 Chrysler 2.2-liter port-fuel-injector test using a test fuel that encompasses the sixty-fifth percentile of U.S. fuel severity parameters. This federally mandated requirement for gasoline has established a lowest common denominator for deposit control performance. Gasoline additive suppliers have found ways to minimize additive dosage and "beat" these two tests. The result has been an overall reduction in the deposit control performance of U.S. gasoline. While a fuel marketer may have data demonstrating that their specific additive package once passed the BMW intake valve test and the Chrysler port fuel injection test, there are no guarantees that the gasoline they are marketing will provide adequate performance in any consumer's engine. There are many commercial gasoline, available in the market today, including some major national brands, that, when tested in fleet test vehicles representing various drivetrain configurations, have developed more than 1000 milligrams on the intake valves. This is ten times the maximum amount of deposit allowed for passing the BMW intake valve test. There is even some evidence that the very low levels of deposit control additives being used by some gasoline marketers actually make the base gasoline create greater levels of intake valve deposits in the average engine than the unadditized gasoline would. It could be suggested that more consumers on the road today could benefit from the occasional use of a high quality aftermarket additive package than ever before. In some gasolines on the market, use of a high quality gas treatment package would certainly be advised if a driver wants a greater degree of certainty that their engine will be kept clean. "