Jacko3 wrote:Joe603:
You are totally correct! Division of labor was first crafted as an economic ideal under market ethics by Adam Smith in 1776 in his book, "the wealth of nations". While Adam Smith was a Scottish man with linkages to England, his ideas were well accepted in America before it even took hold in Europe. His idea of division of labor later gave rise to the law of absolute advantge, which is considered one of the primary trade theories out there. Adam Smith's idea of division of Labor and John Locke's view of the role of govt, all help shape the declaration of independence in America. Adam Smith was never recognized for his work until the 19th century when the world finally realized that work had to be discretely assigned to each individual for greater productivity gains. Henry Ford and the manufacture of the Model T, espoused all that Adam Smith laid out in his "Wealth of Nations" book and the idea of division of labor.
So, anyone telling you that division of labor is an ideal born from Sociology, is incorrect. It is an economic idea created by economic minds. The sociology of work came much later as the american and english post mercantile economies and economic competition were becoming the order of the day. Sociology as a serious profession was not even in the works at that time. Sociology only found its feet when it became clear that the condition of man in the post agrarian society was fairly different from the condition of man before that time. People were prone to work whenever they needed money and fled work when they had enough. Thus productivity at work was totally erratic. Skilled work men were hard to find. And when you found one, it was hard to train them to use new machines as they were manufactured and brought into the industry, because at that time, education was not yet considered a public good.
There is more to this story than meets the eye. But if you get the chance to study pre and pst industrial america, you will be amazed at how similar the conditions we face today, are similar to the conditions of yesterday, but only more complex.
very nice with the link to smith...
i agree completely that smith's idea of DoL predates durkheim, but (and this is just the sociologist in me) i believe that smith's DoL concept is very limited in scope, while durkheim sought a more enlightened understanding of human existence, not just economic ideals....
anyway, enough with the academia and on with the car talk...
(nice to see, however, that this forum is a bit more intelligent than most)