Andrews Chalmers wrote:
I think that is the wrong way to approach hydrogen - you have to consider the nuclear fuel cycle that'll be used to produce the hydrogen. There simply aren't any manufactured fuels that create a net energy gain.
Indeed. The issue is not that it is a net energy loss (which any fuel will be; there is always loss of energy from creation to where it's used, be it in long power lines, hauling massive tanks around with the stuff, or terrorists building hydrogen bombs from readily available commuter cars). It is which is most economic to push.
Even at $100+/barrel, oil-based fuels are more economic to push for commuter vehicles than Hydrogen. The heavy duty tanks, specialized fuel systems, and the fact that hydrogen evaporates much faster than gasoline make it a daunting challenge to ever make it economical to run instead, when there are people making gasoline from garbage now.
This is ignoring billions of dollars of infrastructure investment that would have to be done. Plus billions to even design and build an affordable Hydrogen car. Even Hyundai is claiming the best they can get is a $50k mass produced hydrogen car, with questionable reliability and safety, no infrastructure to fuel it, and questionable range.
Most of the "hydrogen" cars I've seen aren't even running hydrogen to power the car. It's being used to generate electricity for an electric motor instead. Resulting in further loss, as you always lose energy when going from one form to another.
The difference with that an electric vehicle already has much of the needed infrastructure available. Nearly every home has power, and there is power to spare during the off peak hours that could be put to more efficient use.
Upgrading that structure is also much simpler, with the need only to force large warehouses and factories (biggest energy hogs out there) to offset some of their use with solar, and building some new nuclear plants. No need to reinvent the wheel entirely; all the needed tech is right here.
Save inexpensive, long lasting batteries capable of pushing a conventional car 200+ miles while being affordable.