Post by
SteveTheTech »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/stevethetech-u103802.html
Fri May 03, 2013 7:41 pm
I get this question all the time and the answer is almost always the same.
As the bossman mentioned elevating the radiator making it the highest point in the system and allowing the bubbles to find their way out is a tried and true method of purging the system. However it does not always work and if it does it can take a very long time and spill coolant once you rev the engine a few times.
Here are a few things we have come up with over the years.
But first a quick caveat
We are going to assume you are doing this safely and know that the operating temperature of these engines hovers around 180F and the coolant can easily exceed 220F under normal conditions. Please be careful if doing this yourself.
One thing that is well established online.
2002+ Nissans and Infinitis all but require (there are a few TSBs about this as well) vacuum refilling with a minimum of 20 inHg of vacuum to be held on the system for a minimum of 30 seconds. (I have found pulling a strong vacuum exceeding 25" purging my fill line, allowing it to sit and pulling another 30 seconds of vacuum have better initial results than just a single session.)
If you do not have access to a vacuum purge I strongly recommend rethinking not flushing your own coolant. There are many non dealers service facilities that have technicians who own these tools, you should research before committing to having a service performed by anyone.
The big yellow funnels should work, but they are not nearly as reliable. (I have tried, several times before biting the bullet and buying the several hundred dollar vacuum refiller)
With the cooling system at full pressure you can open purge valve screw to allow extremely hot pressurized steam to escape from the outlet side of the heater core. The best way to do this is to have someone run the engine between 1500 and 2500 rpms in Park. Extreme caution must be used here. If you allow the steam to escape until coolant starts to bubble out you should be able to remove the trapped air pocket.
My preferred method, and by far the cleanest is to drive the vehicle in manual mode at high engine load (not high RPM) for several bursts over the course of a few miles. An course I frequently use is a stretch of road with repeating red lights about 1/4 mile apart, I make a loop through a nearby park at low engine speed to allow the engine to cool slightly and accelerate (safely) out somewhere between 3.5K-5K in second with my foot to the floor. Accelerating hard but not recklessly, what you are trying to do is move as much coolant through the heater core as possible. High engine rpms would do it but realistically there is no need to risk damaging the engine (this is most important for me at work). One trip will typically do it, I return to the shop at a normal pace and park the car where it can sit and allow the radiator cap to do its' job. I typically fill the coolant bottle about 1-1.5" over the Max line and allow about 30:00 for the car to cool and coolant pressure to stabilize.