Post by
Q45tech »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/q45tech-u112.html
Tue Jul 15, 2008 3:47 am
One uses a halogen gas [R12/R134a] detector to sniff the air vents on slow speed, then when the evap is actually disassembled on the bench you see the massive oil leaks and sticky dirt that points out the leak points.The gas may dissolve in drain water and the dripping drain can also be checked for gas.
You must recharge the system to get enough gas pressure to read then quickly vacuum and recover to avoid loosing too much [cost] of diagnosis.
Diagnosis should take no more than 1 hour of diligent work and minimal materials cost [lost gas].
Evaporator leaks are caused by owner abuse. Failure to change compressor oil and dryer allowing it to turn acidic, eating thru a weak spot where a fin is welded to a tube.
The expansion valve and any connections are encased in a asphalt sealant pad so you can see if that is a leak point instead of fins.
We change > 85 evaporators per year over the 3 shops based on age evenly divided between Lexus and Infiniti. They pile up for the junk man.
Only takes ~~ 5 hours.
After 10 years not uncommon to replace $1500 worth of parts and $1000 worth of labor.
Just a tiny part of $3,000 per year total cost to maintain and repair.
After 18.5 years the evap is the only as built component remaining: 4 dryers with pressure sensors, 2 compressors, 2 sets of flex hoses, and 1 condenser. I tend to vacuum and weigh charge every 2 years.
New compressor lasted 140k, remans about 80k each.