Post by
Griema »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/griema-u98279.html
Mon Jun 02, 2008 12:57 pm
That's a little misleading. Yes, many tests are done to "market" the best oil grade. The 5w-20 Chrysler (Dodge), Honda, Ford, and Toyota push has more to do with CAFTA than MPG (as noted above). Our engines call for multigrade, the winter or "cold" number is followed by the operating (100 degree celsius) weight after the dash (w is for winter). 5W-30 oil will have a flow equal to single-grade 5 weight oil at -30 degrees celsius and equal to single-grade 30 weight oil at 100 degrees celsius. That is all those numbers mean. Using any dash 20 oil (0w-20 or 5w-20 or 20w) shouldn't be dangerous as normal 30 weight oil sheers to 20 weight during normal operating durations, but once in use over time it can become dangerous faster than "-30" oil. In an engine designed for 30 weight: 20 weight oil will burn-off faster, be more prone to leakage, and not cool the top rings as well as a 30 weight oil. The first number, 5, is to protect the engine in "cold crank". If you do switch to a "-20" oil, be certain to check it's level and thickness often. If it "sludges" on the dipstick, it may have burned off it's detergents and needs replaced immediately. 5w-30 and 0w-30 are the only "safe" pour and forget oils for our engines. Those in warmer climates may find 10w-30 oil to be suitable. This will give better gas mileage during first-run cold operations, but the absolute minimal savings may not be worth the wear. I live in a climate that has teen degrees (F) in the winter and high 90's in the summer, I stick to 5W-30 because going lower than 5 will cause excess wear in the summer and going above will cause excess wear in the winter. It's just cheaper to buy it bulk, so I don't switch the weight between seasons.
Weight is potential viscosity, it does not equate to MPG's. Using a QUALITY oil is the best way to save gas, not to mention repair bills. Mobile 1 Synthetic is easily available to everyone (it's at Wal-Mart) and is a very HIGH quality oil. Amsoil, Royal Purple, and RedLine are others, just to name a few.