Post by
djwarner »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/djwarner-u152452.html
Tue Oct 09, 2012 6:37 am
By no ways an expert in these matters, but it appears you may have a pressure leak. First some basics:
Pure water boils at 212 degrees at sealevel. Most modern systems are pressurized to raise the boiling point because the higher the temperature difference to outside air, the better heat transfer occurs through the radiator. (There is also some efficiency increases when the engine runs hotter.)
Pressures are regulated by the radiator caps and are measured in PSI required to open the relief valve. As the coolant warms and expands, pressure increases and the cap opens allowing coolant to flow into the recovery tank. When the engine cools, a vacuum is created and the cap allows coolant to be sucked back from the recovery tank.
When you heat water, the temperature of the water remains at 212 until the water is gone. All the excess energy being added goes into making steam thus the temperature remains stable. Maxim machine guns and some early internal combustion engines were water cooled without the use of radiators by allowing water to boil off, disippating heat.
If you have a pressure leak somewhere in your system, water starts boiling at 212 or so (depending on altitude and gage accuracy).
So the next question is, "are you losing coolant?"
Then, "are you using a 50-50 antifreeze coolant or pure water?" Antifreeze solution also increases the boiling temperature of the solution.