Nissan engines are designed to work with REAL 91 octane that is not tricked up to pass the simple California CARB octane test proceedure to catch stations trying to sell regular or 89 as premium -----not to dissect the molecules of the 200 or so chemicals in gasoline.
That's exactly what I'm saying the Motor octane components are not high enough to not ping........Aromatics have been reduced in blend. Toluene 103 and m-Xylene are aromatics. Many confuse n-octane with iso-octane.
http://faculty.uwstout.edu/ond...4.pdf
"Today, refineries turn more than half of every 42-gallon barrel of crude oil into gasoline. This is a remarkable advance from 70 years ago when each barrel of crude yielded only 11 gallons of gasoline."
Some refineries are able to make 30 gallons from a barrel of crude plus splash blend in another 3-4.5 gallons of ethanol and water to make 35 gallons of what they call gasoline..........Stretching the supply is ok with government.
Watch out for Manganese octane boost additives they make the problem better initially [first few hours] then worse much worse and destroy the spark plugs after a few applications.......metallic residue like the lead they replaced.
Nissan made a mistake assuming US refiners would be 100% honest......they probably are when the product leaves the refinery just degrades after a few days on it's way to gas station.They have veru expensive continuous monitoring to run near the ragged edge to save a penny a gallon........when they sold it to the pipeline it was ok.............no one tests [accurately] at the tank farm much less the filling station.