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SpecDRacing »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/specdracing-u28175.html
Wed Jun 22, 2005 3:41 am
Oh, and by the way....that "timming valve" is a common component to fail on the newer QX4's and some G35's. This valve means you have the VQ35 engine.
Quick explanation of that valve.....
Your engine has variable cam timing on both banks. There is one of these valves and one sensor per bank. The sensors appear as INT TIM SENSOR/CIR (actual printout) on the Consult if they malfunction. Those sensors tell the computer where the cam is at so it can figure its relative position to the crank. Under heavy throttle, the ECM sees the need for a more advanced intake cam timing, and operates an INTAKE TIMING VALVE using oil preasure to adjust the opening time of the engine valves earlier or later.
EXAMPLE: At idle, your cams are in near perfect alignment with your crank, so if you were to watch the intake timing at idle, it would bounce around 0-1 degrees of advance...0 because there is no advance at idle. If you were to raise the RPMS to 2500, the cam timing would change to 20 degrees or more. That meaning that the valve is opening sooner than it would at idle because the engine demands more air. The higher the RPM, the faster intake charge (speed of air into the cylander) and this type of system tries to take full advantage of the everchanging velocities of airflow through a manifold.
PHEW! So now that you've gotten a little crash course on Intake Valve Timing, and how it works on the new Nissans. Here's a possibility (not an answer) as to what might be happening. Infrequent oil changes leave deposits in the system. On this engine, even 3500 mile intervals have shown to accumulate deposits. These deposits (also refered to as buildup or crud) can clog passageways. The intake timing valves on the front of your engine have pencil lead sized passage ways for oil to travel through. This oil is under preasure, but if a deposit becomes large enough, even the high preasure cant force the oil past those deposits. If the ECM commands "x" amount of oil preasure through the intake timing valve and it doesnt actually happen, the intake timing sensor sees no change in the operation of valve timing and inturn that little light on the dash comes on (MIL).
What can happen if something isnt working right:
-If the sensor is malfunctioning, it will give a WAY wrong reading. At idle it may read something like 97 degrees of intake valve timing when its actualy 0 degrees.-If the Solenoid goes bad, improper oil preasure can be sent to the intake timing valve which wont allow the computer to perate the cam timing as it should. The ECM may command 60% duty cycle to the solenoid, but no change in valve timing occurs. (This solenoid adjusts the oil preasure to the intake timing valve to get the desired cam position)-If the Intake Timing Valve goes bad, then the oil preasure is getting there, but the valve isnt functioning right. This valve is the actual unit that does the work to allow the cam timing to change.
I hope this helps everyone out on how the Intake Valve Timing System works on the VQ35DE and similar engines. This is a bit indepth for this topic, but the relation is...if one or more of those three components are malfunctioning, an improper cam shift will occur, which can cause high/low idle. Most cases, no change occurs as the computer does not allow cam timing operation to change if it sees a malfunction, but if the valve is sticking, then the engine will idle high and the computer wont be able to correct it. You may need the other valve replaced as well.
Sorry for the long post, and I hope this help!