Post by
Q45tech »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/q45tech-u112.html
Sat Jun 14, 2003 12:11 pm
Fuel consumption [per hour/minute/second] is a function of volumetric efficiency times displacement times rpm.
So increasing rpm consumes more fuel roughly in the same ratio as the diff gear increase.
Engine life is a function of rpm hours, unfortunately doubling the average rpm - sextupules stress and wear...[if an average engine speeds most of its life at 2,000 rpm average, the the same engine [5,000 hrs] might last 1/8 as long at 4,000 rpm [625 hours]...........once you rise above the torque peak rpm the wear accelerates by a factor of something like 100 times..........so at 8,000 rpm [if the engine survives- 6 hours would be the life].Roughly what they get from NASCAR engines.
Over the narrow range of 2,000-2,400 rpms one might use the gear ratio increase times the the square root of two [1.414] as a extra stress factor so a 10% increase might yield a 14, 15% lower life in hours. 5,000 hrs dropping to 4,250 hrs .....like 250k decreasing to 212k miles.
Years ago [before 4 speed AT] most V8 engines ran at 2,400 rpm at 60 mph cruise, today with overdrive ratios 2,000 rpm is more the norm........this 17% reduction in average rpm is probably responsible for a great part of the increased longevity in miles current engines enjoy.
Unfortunately you need a certain minimum displacement to pull a heavy car with reduced rpm.