I think for your friend's motor, it's also recommended to use 5W-30. I would think to use the higher Winter rated oil in the summer instead of the winter.
I wonder if your buddy notices any sound differences during start up (in the winter months). I would imagine some engine clatter at start up (and eventually going away after letting the engine idle) while using the 10W-30 during the winter. Another possibility to think of; by using a higher Winter rated oil, it could put some stress on the oil pump -- especially on an older motor, and in colder weather...
I live in Southern Cali, so we don't get cold weather during the fall...I use 5W-30 year round and have used Castrol synthetic 0W-30 (Euro spec), Mobil 1 5W-30 (high mileage), Pennzoil 5W-30...
In your case, just monitor your oil levels and be safe during the upcoming change of weather
