A transmission "flush" uses the transmission's own pump to exchange all of the fluid with fresh fluid. There is no "power" flush using additional machinery to force fluid through at a higher pressure. A transmission flush is safe, go for it, it can only help.
You can perform a full fluid exchange using the transmission cooler return line if you wish:
You will need:
- 12 to 15 quarts of automatic transmission fluid, preferably Nissan Matic J
- A clear gallon jug, something like an empty milk jug
- Another large container to store used fluid for disposal
- 1. Disconnect the transmission cooler return line and secure it in a collection bucket such as a clear gallon milk jug. This will be the hose on the driver side of the vehicle (according to NTB00-056b - 1988 AND LATER NISSAN VEHICLES AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER CLEANING); disconnect the end leading towards the transmission.
2. Have a helper start the car while you watch the bucket - once it's half full (2 quarts), yell for the helper to stop the engine.
3. Add 2 quarts of ATF through the transmission dipstick.
4. Drain collection jug into larger jug (i.e. a Disposoil - these only hold 10 quarts though in my experience, so have something else to hold the last 5 quarts).
5. Repeat steps 2-4 until you're out of ATF.
6. Check fluid for proper level (see the next question and answer for details), and recycle the old ATF. Any place that takes used oil will likely recycle ATF.
This is a slight variation of the method listed in the factory service manual on page
MA-31. This method takes longer, but has less of a chance of running the transmission's pump dry.
Installation of a
Magnefine in-line transmission filter on the transmission cooler return line is also highly recommended. The Magnefine contains a very strong magnet to catch all ferrous wear material, and filtering media in the range of 35 microns to catch anything non-ferrous. Install one on the power steering return line too to significantly prolong the usable life of the power steering fluid. A 3/8" Magnefine should fit both the transmission and power steering hoses (send Magnefine an e-mail to confirm if you choose to install one). See a Magnefine filter in use for 23,000 miles opened
here. The transmission cooler return line is located on the driver side, and the power steering return hose is the one closer to the front of the vehicle (see
this exploded parts view).