you can easily get away with just swapping out the LED, but theres a good chance it will be too dim or too bright. If its too dim your resistor may burn out and could melt things, if its too hot the LED will run very bright but may burn out from too much current. You want it to run at its optimal current rating so that you get max life/safety.
http://led.linear1.org/1led.wiz to calculate things. MOST LED's have a forward voltage of ~0.7V and your supply voltage is 12V, the resistor that is there already could be fine but you should always make sure, if you arent sure of things when doing simple mods like this it could end up in disaster.
Read up on how LED's work and ohms law and youll see that its pretty simple. If your going to swap out the LED its the same amount of effort to swap resistor.