zerepdivad wrote:Well i haven't really messed with it recently. But the last time i did i boost leak tested it and sprayed soapy water all over my vacuum hoses and found quite a few had leaks. Most of them being the stock ones that went to all of the emissions systems. So therefore i'm going to take all of that off since it's not even being used. Egr pipe is welded shut etc.I know it's surge because it surges even when i free rev it at idle. It never did this while running properly. Bov wouldn't go off even unless i revved it to like 5 grand at idle. Now if i rev it past like 3 grand i hear the surge and it's nasty sounding. The only other time i had compressor surge like this was when one of my vacuum lines popped off to my boost gauge. I'm off tomorrow and this coming sunday so hopefully i'll have all that clutter removed and hopefully have it running again. I picked up a set of plugs and have an oil change ready for the next day i work on it.
Surge occurs when pressure after the compressor is too high while the airflow is too low. Generally occurs from improper turbo sizing or closing the throttle during boost. Assuming the turbo is not too large for the motor, there is no way you would get surge except upon closing the throttle quickly during boost. Look at a compressor map and study what it represents until you know it and you'll figure out surge is not what you are experiencing.
I'd guess it could be your ignition system. Plugs are most typical as the denser charge under boost causes more restriction and many people neglect to compensate for this. If you are running the stock gap, reduce the gap to about .030 as Brian already mentioned. Plug wires could be a culprit, but usually you'll notice stumbles and misses even off boost. Another possibility could be your distributor. If the contacts inside are worn, then to some extent, its like having a larger plug gap. Its a bit more forgiving here, as the air density between the contacts remains relatively constant but any additional distance between the contacts still represents more resistance. Lastly, a bad coil can cause an issue with spark as well. Higher resistance and shorter recovery times (higher engine RPM operation) could leave the coil undersaturated which results in a weak or perhaps no spark as there will not be enough voltage to adequately cause a spark to occur and/or a strong enough spark to overcome quenching of heat at the electrodes.
When revving a motor up with no load, there is very little pressure build up. In many cases, not enough to cause the BOV to open or open fully (you may not hear it open).
As for leak testing, make sure you test it with at least as much pressure as the boost you run as some leaks (couplers in particular) may not become apparent until some threshold of pressure is reached. Also check it with the engine cold and warm as expansion and contraction of parts can cause leaking and sealing to be temperature dependent.