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This is a step-by-step replacement for the commonly failing Vent Control Valve on the Nissan Rogue. My vehicle is a 2009 Rogue S, but I believe the part is the same for all Rogues. Double check before following this.
The reason I replaced my valve is because my Service Engine Soon light came on, and after I had the code read for free at my local Advance Auto Parts, I learned that it was code P0455, which is an evaporative emissions leak. After searching the forums I learned that when this code is triggered on the Rogue, it is more often than not the Vent Control Valve. My car is out of warranty, which is why I replaced it on my own. I read from other members in the forum that this job can cost upwards of $300 dollars at a dealership. The other possible cause is a bad gas cap. Trying to save money, I first replaced the gas cap with a genuine Nissan gas cap from the dealer which cost around $20. Do not use aftermarket gas caps, as the seal may not be as tight. I installed the cap, cleared the code at Advance Auto Parts and a few days later the light came back on. So now it was time to replace the valve, and I did so in the following steps...
Difficulty: Easy
Time: 30 minutes
Tools Needed: Flathead screwdriver
1. Purchase the valve from your local Nissan dealership. Just ask the parts guy for a Vent Control Valve and you should be on your way. The part cost me $105.53 plus tax.
*Note - After I got the old valve off and compared the two, I noticed a new design on the new valve, so it's clear that there is a problem with the original design.
2. Locate the Vent Control Valve. The valve is connected to the Evap canister which is located on the passenger side of the vehicle all the way in the rear near the wheel. A nice thing to note, you should not have to jack up the vehicle to get to this! I didn't. When looking under the vehicle you will see a silver metal 'heat shield'. That is covering the Evap canister. Another nice thing to note, you don't have to remove this heat shield to replace the valve!
3. If you are laying on your back with your legs sticking out of the rear of the vehicle, you will notice that the side of the heat shield closest to the front of the car is wide open. If you look above the heat shield you will see a nifty little black thing with a hose and a wire coming off of it. Bingo, there's the Vent Control Valve.
4. To remove the old Vent Control Valve, simply turn it counter clock-wise and pull it towards you. It should come out with little effort. Refer to the following link on page EC-926 for more information:
http://www.nicoclub.com/FSM/Rogue/2009/EC.pdf
*Note: Make sure the O-Ring comes off with the Valve. It should, but double check to be sure.
5. To get the big hose off, just twist and pull until you finally maneuver it off.
6. To get the electrical clip off takes a little bit more work. To unclip it from the valve, you need to push down the little piece on top of the clip before pulling it off. It's difficult to do with just your hand, so I used a small flathead screwdriver to push it down and pull it off with my other hand.
7. Now you should have the valve completely removed from the vehicle. Install the old valve by re-connecting the hose and electrical clip. Push the valve back into the Evap canister and rotate it clockwise to lock it in.
*Note: Double check that there is an O-Ring on the new valve, but it should have come with one already on it when you bought it.
Congratulations! You just replaced the Vent Control Valve. The Service Engine Soon light most likely will not turn off right away, and may take a few cycles to turn off. I personally reset the light myself at Advance Auto Parts.