Post by
fastboatman29212 »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/fastboatman29212-u165024.html
Wed Aug 17, 2011 7:41 pm
Timing adjustments affect the moment the plugs spark in relationship to the position of the pistons.
A timing light is a type of strobe light. When it is connected to the #1 spark plug of a running motor, it will flash once every time the #1 plug fires.
The Z24 motor has 8 plugs which fire in a repeating sequence. The crank pulley has a mark on it. The crank pulley rotates exactly 1 revolution with each cycle. The mark on the crank pulley will be in the same position each time the #1 plug fires.
Since the timing light flashes at the exact same time that the #1 plug fires, it will always "see" the crank pulley mark in the same position each time it flashes. The saw tooth shaped timing marker is a stable reference point that the mechanic uses to see what the engine's timing is set at.
By making adjustments to the distributor, the mechanic can slightly delay or advance the exact time the #1 spark plug fires. While making this adjustment, the mechanic can use the timing light to actually see the mark on the crank pulley move left or right in reference to the timing marker.
For a motor to run properly, the timing must be set correctly. Basically, if the piston is not in a favorable position when the plug fires, then the explosion of compressed gas in the cylinder is not efficiently converted into mechanical energy and power is lost and the motor will run poorly.