Method B on EF-EC 34... WORKS!

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elwesso
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I dont have my digital camera with me, but heres a picture I dug out of one of my old writeups



Its the black wire, coming out of the little plastic gray thing, on the bottom of the power transistor....

Just clamp it down with the timing light, and thats it. Easy as cake!!!

My timing was at like 10*, it needs to be on the 4th notch. I thought it was fine, but then when I moved the CAS I saw another notch. I have it adjusted right in between the 4th and 5th notch, closer to the 4th, so id say its about 17*BTDC.

Results?? My 50-80 times were running too high (around 6.5) and after this, its running a solid 5.5, did 2 runs, ran 5.45 and then a 5.5. Didnt get to do any more, I ran into a road where it wasnt adviseable

Anyway, this is the easiest thing Ive done, no tools required to check the timing. Ill probably check it every so often so I can monitor it, to make sure I didnt make it too advanced.....

Anyway, it works, so I thought Id pass this on for you all! I was going to dig in, but I just started clamping wires with the light, and voila, it started blinking! WOOHOO!


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rsiwicki
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at the last time to the shop....the looked at the timing and my timing was at 10* also....I asked them how, they said they did not know how the timing gets off, but my car ran much stronger in the higer rpm range after the adjustment back to 15*. Glad to hear your car is running good again.

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elwesso
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Its a good thing I went back and checked it later, because it was about 20*BTDC, so I adjusted it back just to the right of the 4th mark.

Interestingly enough it doesnt really feel that much faster, but the numbers dont lie. It feels just a bit peppier, I guess. I hope I get good gas mileage too!

I actually thought it was good, but it was so far off I didnt see the last mark, so I was 5* off. My first mark was very hard to see, it apparently had some dirt in it or something.

A note to people in the future viewing this thread: Be SURE to shine the timing light around to be sure your viewing all the timing marks...

Also, the CAS is VERY sensitive, the amount you move it is the amount that the timing moves on the indicators.. So its about 7mm or so between each mark, and thats how much you have to move it. Its kinda fun to move it around and play with it, but I guess thats my inmaturity showing :)

DAEDALUS
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elwesso wrote:A note to people in the future viewing this thread: Be SURE to shine the timing light around to be sure your viewing all the timing marks...
Or use a whiteout pen to mark the first and last.

Quote »Also, the CAS is VERY sensitive, the amount you move it is the amount that the timing moves on the indicators.. So its about 7mm or so between each mark, and thats how much you have to move it. Its kinda fun to move it around and play with it, but I guess thats my inmaturity showing :) [/quote] Best to write in terms of degrees. 7mm at what radius from the center of rotation? A degree on the CAS equals 2 degrees on the crank.

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elwesso
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I was goign to do that, but I couldnt ever get the marks right up there where I could mark them

I dont go on that exact of terms, its sensitive. LEts leave it at that!! :)

Q45tech
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When the timing get retarded [less initial advance 15>10] that is from chain stretch between crank and exhaust cam.

In theory both chains should stretch the same amount.Resetting gets the ignition vs piston positions correct again but the valve opening closing is still off.................later by what ever amount the chain has stretched.

Generally idle smoothness suffers* first but you get a gain in the 6000-7300 rpm range from later exhaust opening closing.

* Also the idle low rpm compression declines from ring wear adding to the chain stretch phenomenon.The power balance may not show this as it is conducted at 1100-1200 rpm where more oil is being slung on piston bores vs 650 idle........sealing gets better as rpm increases........why a Q can fail compression test [>100psi cranking vs 185 spec] and still create as new [or even better] oem power. Till it becomes a blue smoker!

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elwesso
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How would you adjust the exhaust cam, if that makes a difference...? Probably wouldnt make any...

The idle seems "better". Its maybe smoother, but it seems to hold the idle better, just below the line between 500 and 1000...... It also only drops about 50 RPMs when it goes into gear....

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There is a no adjustment on the exhaust cam. If you were going to open it up anyway, you could just replace the chains. 5 degrees retard is a lot of stretch it seems. Almost .25" total on the chain, rough calcs.

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elwesso
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But now that the timing is good, its all good... :)

I was just reading the service manual, and I know why intially my 50-80 times were good.... I didnt have the fuel pressure regulator vacuum line hooked up, and when that happens fuel pressure is 43.4 PSI, or WOT fuel pressure, and when I got it all hooked up it brought it back down to normal...

Ahh yes its all coming all together now..... I think Ive finally filled in that final gap, when Greg drove my Q he said it was "just a little off", well it was about 5* off!! :)

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Spark timing is good. A little retard on the cams will improve things at the higher RPMs.

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rsiwicki
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so the next question is....how bad is chain stretch on a 94-96 Q? Do I have to worry about too much chain stretch or can the chain break?

I am happy to hear that some chain stretch has benefits from above 6,000 rpms being the additional HP...all of which I desire.

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elwesso
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I dont think the chains are anything to worry about until like 300k or so.... While they may stretch, I think they can easily last the life of the engine.....

Im happy to hear that as well, cant go wrong with FREE power, and that free power comes with miles! you cant lose!

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rsiwicki
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I would be real interested to know just how much free power we are getting from the chain stretch...is it like 10hp or 20hp?

Hell maybe I will get under the hood and start pulling on the chain to get some more free HP :D

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elwesso
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LOL Rob. Just start adding links.

I dont really think that its gonna be much net HP. Thchainstretch plus engine wear makes it a wash at best..

Q45tech
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Depends on how much lower your running compression [ring wear] is --- the two tend to oppose.......gain from exhaust retard.

Engine wear to a point means less friction until the valve stem seals start dumping oil into combustion chambers [preignition/knock].........in theory the engine should run best just minutes before it slings a rod if it hasn't started to smoke blue.

It is roughly 18" from crank to exhaust cam a 1% stretch [elongation] is 0.18".............measure the 36 tooth circumference on exhaust sprocket [each tooth is 10 degrees] but on the crank there are 18 teeth so 20 degrees.

Typical CAS reset is ~~ 2- 3 degrees crank timing so that would equate to 4 - 6 degrees at cam.

So Overlap would stay the same ........Exh closes at 12 instead of 8 ATDC........Intake opens at 4 ATDC instead of zero [TDC] at idle/WOT above 4600 [16 instead of 20 at 1500-4600].

On a SR20 [2 liter same head design same cam duration lower compression] retarding 4 degrees increase 6,000-7,000 rpm power by 3HP so 6.75-9/10 HP max power change most above 6500 rpm]..........why JWT ecu seems to work even better on high mileage higher redline..............too short a time to feel much but in 2nd gear........takes about 2 secs to go from 80 to 90 mph [6,000-6750 rpm] and another 1.7 secs to hit 98mph [7,250].

So you have 2.2 secs to feel any more power. Hey every 0.1 counts

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rsiwicki
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ahhh all info very good and appreciated Q45tech

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elwesso
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Nice engine choice by them.... That plenum looks familiar!! :)

Q45tech
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They told me 6 years ago that Nissan designed the original 90-93 guides and that the replacements were of standard Tsubakimoto design."Always have the chain manufacture design the guides" now hangs in the engineering department in Japan.

Look at the new engines they are even more over designed : Parallel dual side by side chains..........never again was the byword.

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elwesso
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ORIGINALLY POSTED BY Q45tech:

SST is the only way we have ever used to trigger timing light.Never hear of anyone getting method B to work.

When dealerships first opened they were given a list of $200,000 in specialty tools to buy before they could sell there first car.

DIY [non dealers] are expected to have a similar stable of tools and equipment just reduced in scope.

Since the SST is shown on 2nd page of section as required.............model B probably doesn't exist.

Now DIYers can have an easy way to check timing!

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Yet to try it with our 3 different timing light. If it works for all great.

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elwesso
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I was JUST about ready to start tearing into it (since i dont have SST), and i figured it would be better off clamping wires...

OI wonder if SST is possibly more accurate?? Might try that dennis? See if the wire method is better/worse than the SST....

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elwesso
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I was just thinking.....

How far can i feasibly advance the timing beyond 15*BTDC before it becomes worthless because the KS kick in.....?

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rsiwicki
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Wes....I am getting the impression you are looking for a little more speed with advancing the timing??? Go for it!!!!

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elwesso
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I am... But heres the thing, I want to know the MAX that it will affect anything, becuase I could advance it up to 20*, but the KS would retard it back 5* making it a wash, i dont want the KS to intervene if I dont have to......

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Wes, does your timing light claim to have any magic powers, or is it standard issue?

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Is yours not flashing? Or does it show the timing way off?

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elwesso
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This timing is a standard inductive timing light... Some generic brand, nothing special at all...

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DAEDALUS-

Wrote:Is yours not flashing? Or does it show the timing way off?

Neither, I just have not bought one because of the difficulty of using with the #1 wire extension method. But this may change my mind.

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resurrecting an oldie here.....this was excellent find. timing was on my to do list for a while now, but didn't like the idea of building a jumper.

my notes for the uninitiated:1. the signal going thru this line is not unique to #1. in fact, from the pulse frequency of the strobe at idle , my eye says 1,3,5, and 7 are all going thru this line. doesn't matter though, since the other 3 on that bank fire 180, 270, or 450 [90] deg later, the strobe is referenced to #1 when the index marks are visible, and the other flashes just light up other parts of the balancer. my timing light [just a $50 20 years ago inductive model] did get warm rather quickly though with the 4x pulsing, and a quick throttle stab made it flash like it was at 8000 revs on a single cylinder trigger....

2. once you've done it once it's obvious--but it took me the longest time to find the second CAS holddown [it is under the CAS, not visible at all really, you just have to feel for it]. recommend loosing the 'easy' one before engine start [it's very close to the spinning fan], and loosing/adjustung/ tightening[partial] the blind one while the engine is running. then you go back and tighten the easy one. don't forget to recheck timing after both are snug.

oh....the results? i was at 12° before adjusting, and set it to 17.5°. ok, i know upper limit is 17, but i wanted to go all the way to 17, and 17.5 was the closest i could get and still be at '17'. initial off idle acceleration is improved. still not a stoplight screamer, but the 'lag' is much better out of the hole. definitely a rocket from 70-90, but it was before too. i'm hoping this will also improve my fuel economy, which hasn't been great [12-16, no extended hiway only miles yet].


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