White Comet wrote:why is any amount of backpressure bad? my friend wanted to make is 80s malibu loud just for kicks, so he cut off the exhaust right before the cat. it was indeed loud, but there was no throttle response whatsoever without any back pressure at all
From what I understand ANY amount of backpressure is bad because any pressure that backs up and pushes on the exhaust gas that is trying to escape will slow it down for obvious reasons (two forces working in opposite directions of eachother).
Fidel_Cashflo wrote:I thought that turbo motors didnt rely on back pressure but NA motors did rely on back pressure, other wise what is the idea of even putting an exhaust on your car...
I believe the idea behind an exhaust system consists of two main concepts 1) it guides extremely hot exhaust gasses away from your engine so that they dont do any damage to anything up front (wires, plastic parts, etc) and 2) with the invention of the cat and muffler exaust is an attempt to limit the emmisions and noise we drivers leave behind.
Now, with that said, from what I understand an open header design is the most efficient because an open header basically places no resistance on the exhaust gasses trying to escape the combustion chambers (means no backpressure, which as we all know now is ALWAYS bad). As AZh explained, bends in the pipe, kinks, changes in pipe diameter, and length of pipe are all factors that change how an exhaust gas will flow as well as the temperature the gas itself is. Furthermore, hot gas travels faster. With this said, it only seems logical that an open header design that doesn't bend or kink and restrict air flow, and is so close to the actual spot of combustion that the exhaust gasses have very little time to lose heat and travel at a slower rate will always be better than having any sort of exaust system on your car. On the otherhand turbos are very fun and can help to produce more power; however, I still believe if you could aim your turbo properly so that the gasses ran out and away from your car and ran it open (with no down pipe), then this would be the ideal way to go in turbo applications (basically the same as open headers on N/A cars).
Now, even tho I believe I have a pretty solid understanding about exhaust, as I mentioned earlier draw my conclusions about exhaust from everything I have been told, experienced, and learned about the subject in my short time on this wonderful earth, and I don't claim to be an expert on this subject nor do I think I know everthing their is to know about exhausts. With that said, if anything I have posted is wrong and someone catches it please let us all know. Not only do you save others from misinformation, but it will give me a chance to further learn and correct any misconceptions I have on the subject.