forecast
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256 posts
Louisville KY
5-5-2003
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The CAS - crank angle sensor - tells the computer the angle of the engine - where it is in the rotation. it an electrical part that effectively replaces the distributor. It's located to the front of the RightHand (driver's side) exhuaust cam. This isn't a part that gets dirty usually, and malfunctions with it are normally reported by the computer fairly well.I suspect your IAC (also called AAC) valve is either plugged or disconnected. Check the connector first. If it needs to be cleaned, it can be pulled off by removing the four bolts on the back of it. However, the symptoms you describe really could be any number of the items you list, esp. the MAF. Fuel pressure problems usually cause drivablity symptoms, low power under acceleration and such. Ignition problems (except timing) are also more often across the spectrum - problems at all rpm's I might suspect the MAF only because you report ocassional hicups when driving.
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nuQ

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1532 posts
nazareth, pennsylvania
1-23-2003
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Had very similiar problems a few weeks ago. Turned out to be the MAF. Sprayed carb cleaner in, a really cleaned the connector, rubbed the metal tabs down a little, used bulb grease and made sure the connection was tight. Also looked to clean the TB but found that to be almost spotless!!!! Could see the brushed aluminum housing inside perfectly. Sprayed a little more cleaner in just to be safe, really tried cleaning the "flap thing" and haven't had any more problems. If any of this helps, but it sounds like you did, pretty much the same thing. jeff
1990 Q45- 87 BMW 325is
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Q45tech
Q45 Guru
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13901 posts
1990 Q45 325,000 miles 19.9 years ownership
Marietta , Georgia
4-30-2002
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"the "flap thing" ..........the butterfly valve.Idle rpm changes [with age/dirt] are slow and progressive. Brand new the space under the butterfly valve and the mechanical air bypass [what the screw on IAC adjusts] in the IAC provide 90% of the required idle air flow. Probably divided 50/50 between the two paths. The IAC adds air after the butterfly valve. The ecu controls a solenoid in IAC that adds puffs of air to control the idle speed. This should add 10-15% more air. When the AC is on this might increase to 30-40%. When the alternator load is heavy this might be 20%, when the engine is loaded in a low speed parallel park this might add 20%............generally 40-45% is as high as you see regardless of extra load. When you are traveling at 60 mph and get off the throttle the IAC duty cycle may be 70> 60 >50% so the engine doesn't die when the throttle is suddenly closed. An 80% duty cycle on IAC may result in a 1200 rpm idle. The IAC is tested with Consult: 0% idle speed =550-575 rpm, 20%=675-700-725 rpm, 80% =1100-1200 rpms. Hopefully you can see the effects of a dirty IAC, the dynamic control range of the ecu as to idle speed or slow down speed or load changes is compromised. Cleaning the throttle body is only half the equation! The IAC gasket always fails on removal have a spare on hand!
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Jesda
The care train has left the station.

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31501 posts
LETS GO VANNING
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5-5-2003
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So, where is the IAC and how do I clean it? Does it have to be removed?-Jesda
1992 Cadillac Seville STS, 1998 Ford Mustang, 1991 Saab 900 Turbo convertible named Ducky
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Q45tech
Q45 Guru
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13901 posts
1990 Q45 325,000 miles 19.9 years ownership
Marietta , Georgia
4-30-2002
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| « Re: (Jesda) | 4:01 AM 10/16/2004 |
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It has to be removed and disassembled and cleaned of the dirt that has passed thru the air filter and built up on the tiny valve [cylinder and bore] and in the bypass screw chamber.Careful the solenoid rod and bore valve is spring loaded to make sure the valve snaps closed when solenoid duty cycle is complete. Think of the pick tools a dentist uses to clean teeth after the spray solvent soaks.......don't submerge the solenoid or the unit. Exercise the solenoid with 12 volts to check function. Careful removing the valve from the expensive hoses, a cracked hose will mean plenum removal to replace!
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Jesda
The care train has left the station.

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31501 posts
LETS GO VANNING
ITS A PARTY IN THE USA
5-5-2003
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Is a dirty IAC possibly why my Q ran so well for 300 miles after Seafoam (through the brake booster) but then got worse again? The manual refers to an AAC, same thing right? On the back near the firewall?
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gniknave
Praise the Lowered

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4779 posts
90 Infiniti Q45, 05 Nissan Titan LE Crew Cab
Fishers In
8-26-2004
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| « Re: (Jesda) | 4:08 PM 10/19/2004 |
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I'm hoping to see a response to the location of the AAC valve. I think it's the same thing Jesda is saying (near the firewall but I'm curious too.
'05 Nissan Titan Crew Cab LE
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Jesda
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5-5-2003
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| « Re: (gniknave) | 6:40 PM 10/19/2004 |
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I did locate it, the factory manual calls it an AAC. (http://nicoclub.com/zerothread?id=82862&page=2)The manual reads "The ECU actuated the AAC (Auxilary Air Control) valve by an ON/OFF pulse. The longer that ON duty is left on, the larger the amount of air that will flow through the AAC valve." Its attached right behind the plenum halfway between the driver and passenger side toward the firewall. It also has a hose going out the bottom and a metal cylinder coming out the side. I removed the four bolts holding it on, then unclamped the hose and very slowly and carefully pulled the hose off. I then used a philips head screwdriver to remove the metal cylinder and sprayed carb cleaner in every nook and cranny I could. Per Dennis' instructions, I did not soak it. I really cant tell if it made a difference in idle quality, because my particular problem is caused by a bad MAF. It has a plastic idle adjustment screw on it that most folks suggest not messing with, since its hard to get the idle right. But I needed to get to school and the company van wasnt always available to me, so I upped the idle by loosening the screw to keep the revs up. I'll have to go through the trouble of precisely trying to set the idle once my new (used) MAF arrives later this week. Some photos are attached. 



-Jesda
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elwesso
Super Moderator

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31186 posts
94 Q45t 5 speed NICO Track Slut
Anderson and Angola IN
2-23-2003
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| « Re: (Jesda) | 7:20 PM 10/19/2004 |
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jesda.....Set the idle so that its at 650-700 RPMs... The idle will always be low until you clean the plenum... SO get it where its liveable, and then precision will come when the plenum is spotless......
SHIFT_it yourself
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Q45tech
Q45 Guru
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13901 posts
1990 Q45 325,000 miles 19.9 years ownership
Marietta , Georgia
4-30-2002
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| « Re: (elwesso) | 9:27 AM 10/20/2004 |
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WRONG, the more the bypass is used the less dynamic range the ECU has to control idle and cruise sudden lift throttle........using too much bypass will make weird things happen at cruise.Set it 2.5 to 3.5 turn out and live with the idle speed result or fix the dirt problem
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SOCAL91Q45a

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403 posts
So CA
8-16-2003
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OK - so whos cleaned it and how did it do?Whats a new IAC /ACC cost ?
1991 Q45a - Project 2000 Ford Excursion - spousal units rig 2001 Ford F350 Powerstroke Diesel 4x4
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Jesda
The care train has left the station.

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31501 posts
LETS GO VANNING
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5-5-2003
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I think its fairly rare for them to go bad. Joe at Scottsdale sells them (www.everythinginfiniti.com). When I removed mine for cleaning, not much changed. It wasnt that dirty.
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