Post by
raremotive »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/raremotive-u77973.html
Fri Mar 07, 2008 1:05 pm
Like the second post stated.. there are too many variables involved...
I can try to begin...
Problem One:your driving, if you are always climbing up the rpms to get to speed fast... which means your acceleration is much greater than had you gradually crept up to speed... so with that in mind...
and some physics of newtons second law...
F=m*a...
where -m is the mass of your car and everything inside it... (keep in mind that this is not mass on earth but mass as in matter)-a is the acceleration. -f is force required to accelerate the mass
So.. m is constant... so as you speed up fast... acceleration is high... means in the relationship of the equation force is higher... then had you slow crept to speed.
The force is now subjected to a distance... which translate to work
w=f*d
where -d is distance travel-w is work required to move the mass the distance
work is energy... so the more force you have the more energy it takes to travel that distance....
the more energy... the more fuel...
Conclusion:Stay off the pedal, when the light turns green, slowly press the pedal and bring the car to motion(because newtons 3rd law inertia.. which requires even more engery to combat)...and slowly bring the car to speed... then watch ahead and prepare for a stop... release the gas petal and let the car coast to rest.
Problem Two:
Your fuel system... this is tricky to find the optnium fuel burn...because it requires the right tempature, the right compression/octance, the right air/fuel ratio, and the right amount and time of spark.
[edit]additionally now that most cars are now electronically controlled. each of the electronics needs to be sending the right resistance/voltage to the ecu for the correct fuel map to be ran.
Conclusion:
-do the tuning.. you can have good hp numbers with good fuel econ, or a driving mode ecu/boost setup(edit)-check the electronics, check each sensor to see if they are sending the correct range of resistance or voltage, make sure each electronic item is receiving the correct voltage, look for corrision(edit end)-check your cooling system, make sure your thermostat is opening at the right tempatures, because over heating or over cooling effects how the fuel burns.
Problem Three:The weight of your vehicle... as shown above
F=m*a
more mass means more force.. which requires more work...
The lighter the car is, the less inertia forces you have to combat while accelerating.
Conclusion:Drive a lighter car...
Problem Four:
Proper tire pressure. If your tires are not fully inflated, the more the car has to work to rotate the tires.
Try riding a BMX bike with flat tires... then try riding with full tires..
you can see it easier to pedal with fully inflated tires.
Conclusion:
Check your tires... I usually inspect mine as I fill up at the gas station
Problem Five:
Friction. Friction is everywhere in your car. Friction is often a neglected force that will compoundly degrade you from your fuel economy... because the engine requires more force to combact that friction.
Conclusion:
Change your oil... i usually change mine every 3 to 4 months or 3,000 to 4,000 miles which ever comes first.
Change your transmission fluid
Check your bearings
Check your differential
If you have ability to turn off AWD... turn it off.. (if the components still rotate after turning off... then it doesn'y matter if you turn off or on)
Check the pulleys, and proper belt tensions
Make sure you have the correct alternator for the applications you are using, this loads the engine yielding you less fuel econ(this does not count as friction, but is with the pulleys as mentioned above)
let the car sit a couple mins after cool start if are going on short trips, longer trips let the car warm up for better fuel burn
Problem Six:
Air...
air is all around us... as we move around it tryes to move around us like a fluid... the faster we go, the more it resists us... this resistance is called drag... additionally... wind direction also adds to drag forces...
Conclusion:
What more do I need to say... aerodynamics... there is a reason why the top view of a trout( the fish that swims in water) is shaped the way it is... and why most aerodynamic design mimics that shape...(look at the side of a 350z, or the new GTR.. you can see that shape from the windshield and roof line).
Guy with superficial wings on their back... I might recommend vortex generaters... I am not going to go in detail, but it helps reduce the vacuum created behind the car, and allows you to have more "desired" drag on the rear wing
..............
thats all i can think of at the moment... if i miss anything or made a mistake let me know.. I did these all at top of my head.
if you have any questions... let me know.
Modified by Rare_f8 at 5:19 PM 3/7/2008