My Fuel Pump just went out on my 1991 Q45.
About a year ago, 5K miles, my car stalled on the road
when something happen to the Fuel Pump Computer.
I unconnected all the connections, and saw that one
of the connections looked burnt, almost melted!
So, I wired that wire, of the fuel pump directly to the
ground, giving the fuel pump 12V all the time.
I did this on my 1990 300 ZX when it stalled
on the road. (All the connections look good,
so I think something happen to the fuel pump
control unit on the 300ZX)
On my Q45, not sure if the Fuel Pump Control unit
also went bad, or just the connector.
Eitherway, the Fuel Pump is gone, and I was thinking
of replacing it with some sort of better Fuel Pump,
that can operate at 12v all the time, so as to
not worry about replacing, and or the Fuel Pump
Computer ever going out again.
So, my question, is if anyone has had any experience
using an after market fuel pump, and with out
using the Fuel Pump Computer that adjusts the
voltage, so as to run the fuel pump at 12v all the time.
Thanks for all your help,
Vinay
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (VBasa2727)
Posted by: maxnix at 8:05 AM 6/14/2009
Some have adapted a Walbro, but most of us (99.9%) use the Nissan designed fuel pump and controller. Sorry you ignored the warning signs and fried your FPCU.
Read Tangalora's excellent posts in this Forum on how to R&R properly.
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (maxnix)
Posted by: Q45tech at 10:59 AM 6/14/2009
Most fuel pumps last 160,000 miles if you repalce fuel filter every year and don't buy bad gasoline or E10.
To avoid STARVING the engine at WOT no smaller pump will last you must have a 255 lph [60 gallon per hour] unit.
The dynamic range from idle to high rpm WOT is over 30:1.
The engine makes ~ 10 HP at idle without AC in park to overcome friction.
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (Q45tech)
Posted by: VBasa2727 at 11:43 PM 6/14/2009
So, seems like the best option is to
replace the FPCU and Fuel pump!
So here are my next questions.
By the way, my mechanic experience has been
on race cars, and minor road cars. Race cars
are a lot more simple, so I don't do much work
on my road cars myself.
1 - Instead of using the stock pump, would it be possible
to use an external pump, like a race pump, and keep
it running at 12v all the time?
(Personally, I'd like to do away with the FPCU, keep it simple,
and with an external pump, I figured I can change it easier,
and are maybe even have 2 in parrellel hooked up, and use
one, and if one goes out, flip a switch for the ther one.)
2 - Are the Q45, and 1990-96 300ZX on a returnless fuel
system, so is that why nissan use the FPCU to
regulate the fuel presure?
3 - When I bypassed the FPCU on the Q45, I remember
seeing one of the contacts in the connector sort of
burnt, can't remember if it's on the FPCU side,
or the wire. Do I need to replace the wire too?
Thanks again,
Vinay
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (VBasa2727)
Posted by: Q45tech at 8:32 AM 6/15/2009
Transistor are rated in amperes and as you increase they over heat and fail.
The problems is always owners not paying attention in Physics or electrical engineering or even trade school classes in automotive technology before purchasing a vehicle.
Things fail and need replacing at intervals.
Failure to replace a slow running fuel pump will always destroy the fuel pump speed control circuitry.
Modern vehicles are all about electronics and failure to keep up in education will leave you sitting on the road.
Electric/battery vehicles are even more complicated and will require more technology education.
I am scared for people who think 20 year old technology is cutting edge!
Every state and county has almost free to cheap votech schools with great automotive technology courses day, night and some weekends.
Consider how an electric vehicle adjusts its speed with a GIANT FPCU to vary the current and voltage to the driving electric motor. But instead of 12 volts and 10 amperes it must deal with 400 volts and 100 amperes.
Battery banks are divided in half/quarters for charging from 120/240VAC then put in series to drive.
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (Q45tech)
Posted by: VBasa2727 at 11:50 AM 6/19/2009
I just got the new fuel pump, and plan on putting that in,
and trying to repair the FPCU like tangalora. Also putting
a switch in the lines as a back up for WHEN the FPCU
fails.
NExt question, I don't remember, and I'll find out this weekend
when I take it apart, do I need to replace the wires also?
I remember one of the metal contacts looked sort of burnt,
along with the plastic harness. Not sure if it was on the wire
side, or the FPCU side?
Best Regards,
Vinay
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (VBasa2727)
Posted by: Q45tech at 1:01 PM 6/19/2009
In many ways the window motors, sunroof motors, seat motors, windshield wiper motors, condenser fan motor and radio antennae motor are all very related in design with the above units.....................except they are used less frequently.
A 12 volt DC motor with brushes is a 12 volt DC motor with brushes.
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (Q45tech)
Posted by: VBasa2727 at 11:27 PM 6/30/2009
My 300ZX TT, the fuel pump went bad (FPCU went bad), at around 60K miles. The Fuel pump is bad, I use it as a city car, so I'm running the pump at 12v with out the FPCU.
My Q, the pump went bad around 160K, and I've driven about another 10K miles with the pump at 12v, bypassing the FPCU.
How do you know to change the Fuel Pump, before damaging the FPCU?
Thanks,
Vinay
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (VBasa2727)
Posted by: Q45tech at 6:15 AM 7/1/2009
Easy to SEE if the pump has 8 equal current spikes and displays a uniform display.
All this like observing fuel injectors can be done in minutes by substituting a loop or sensor in place of the correct fuse.
Hearing the pump whine at any time other than the first 5-10 seconds after a cold crank is a CLEAR WARNING that a replacement is needed.
A new pump spins too fast for humans to hear as it ages and slows down it becomes audible.
Read this story:
http://www.asashop.org/autoinc...h.htm
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (VBasa2727)
Posted by: jjggq45 at 8:18 PM 8/18/2009
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (maxnix)
Posted by: Paul Wall at 4:25 PM 8/21/2009
| Quote, originally posted by Paul Wall » |
| No offence but you can't confuse the old VS new one. Because the old one is ALWAYS bigger than the new one, Thats because the fuel causes the rubber one to expand. |
Many have found the O rings to be visually identical, if the pump is replaced in time before it fails completely.
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (maxnix)
Posted by: Paul Wall at 5:56 PM 9/3/2009
I can tell you from my 1991 Q45 that was hacked to hell by a bad mechaninc at least the fuel tank and pump was. I wish I could remmber his name, But I have never seen one leak at all in 160.XXX miles on a 1991 Q45.
You will notice a differnce because like I said before the gasket expands when it comes into contact with fuel.
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (Paul Wall)
Posted by: Q451990 at 9:16 AM 9/4/2009
| Quote, originally posted by Paul Wall » |
| You will notice a differnce because like I said before the gasket expands when it comes into contact with fuel. |
This has not been my experience. Perhaps the mechanic who last replaced yours sourced a different gasket from his parts bin?
Heath
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (Q451990)
Posted by: Paul Wall at 2:32 PM 9/4/2009
98% of car owners are clueless! Not their fault just too busy on other things. they just cannot be bothered to understand the 2nd most expensive thing in their lives.
But even more scarey: "Only 46.5% of the people located where the heart should be located and a whopping 68.6% gave the wrong answer when it came to where the lungs were. "
Post Title: Re: Fuel Pump Infiniti Q45 - 1991 (Q45tech)
Posted by: valkyie at 3:36 PM 9/10/2009
I have a 300zx NA 2+2 and I have had this problem for a long time. My car shuts off like no fuel. It will crank but will not start up only until a few hours later. I cant remember if you said I might have either a bad fuel pump controller or a bad fuel pump. Either way I have a new fuel pump and a used fuel pump controller just in case.
Can you please explain what might be causing my car to just shut off like it does again for me. Thanks
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