Introduction:
There are three possible reasons why your timing chain is making the rattling noise.
1. Oil pressure is low: The tensioners that keep the timing chain tight are operated by oil pressure so if your oil pressure is low then the tensioner will not be working properly hence your chain will flap around and hit the guides.
2. Tensioner is stuck: If you have alot of oil gunk on your tensioner then the tensioner will be stuck and not extend out all the way to keep the timing chain tight.
3. Tensioner is broken: If your tensioner is mechanically broken then you need to replace it.
Having said that, before you follow this write-up it is a good idea to check your oil pressure. Also, in this write up I will not go over how to replace the tensioner but rather tell you how to clean it while it's still installed.
Difficulty: On a scale from 1~5 (5 being the hardest): 2/5
Time: Approximately 3 hours. Assuming you have no previous experience.
Tools:
-Metric Sockets including 27mm for the crank bolt
-Ratchet and wobble extensions
-Screwdriver
-Torque wrench
-Breaker bar (not necessary)
-Timing Light
-RTV Liquid Gasket
Procedures:
1. Set your #1 piston at TDC on compression stroke
-NOTE: You can tell you are at TDC on compression stroke by looking at the cams. As seen in the picture of the cams below, exhaust and intake cam lobes for #1 cylinder should be facing outward. So you might want to open the valve cover first then rotate the crank pulley. If the #1 cylinder cams are facing inwards then just rotate your pulley another 360 degrees until they are facing outwards.
-Jack up your car and crawl under your car
-Take a 27mm socket and a breaker bar and rotate the crank pulley clockwise using the crank bolt.
-Match the notches on the crank pulley with the needle as shown.

-Lower your car
2. Take off the valve cover
-Remove the spark plug wires.
-Loosen bolts as shown below.
-The bolts closest to the firewall might be a bit hard to get to because of wires and brake lines but try to push those away and wobble extension will help.
3. Remove the upper timing chain guide #1
-Note here the position of the cam lobes on #1 cylinder. They are facing outwards which means its at TDC on compression stroke. If the #1 cylinder cams are facing inwards then just rotate your pulley another 360 degrees until they are facing outwards.
-Remove the two bolts circled in yellow
-What my guide looked like. Check out the wear.
4. Take off the distributor.
-Now before you start taking off the distributor, make a making on the mount as shown below. This will help you with installing everything back with close to correct timing.
-Using a screw driver take off the cap(part that has the spark plug wires attached) off the distributor. There are two screws holding this. One on top and one on bottom. Once you take it off, you should see this. Make a marking on the rotor and the distributor so that when you install it, you know it's in correct position.
- Now, you are ready to take the distributor off. Unbolt the two bolts, circled in yellow, that are holding the distributor. One on top and one on bottom.
- Tug on the distributor with a bit of force. It should come out with a sound of "pop"
5. Take off the camshaft sprocket cover
- Here is a picture of the cover with location of the bolts and their torque specs. Please remember to distinguish between lb*in and lb*ft
- You might have to take a rummer mallet and gently tap on cover to get it off.
6. Remove the guide #2 and clean the tensioner
- Remove the two bolts, circled in yellow, to remove the guide #2.
-What my guide looked like.
-Now check the condition of the tensioner. If it's really gunked up with oil then spray some WD-40 and move the tensioner in and out repeatedly (many many times) until it comes out all the way and goes in all the way freely. Here is a video of what I am talking about. http://www-personal.umich.edu/...1.AVI
To make sure that the tensioner is all the way out, try pushing the tensioner towards the chain.
-Check the condition of the bottom tensioner as well. It it's stuck then do the same thing as the upper tensioner. Here is a picture of the lower tensioner
7. Install the camshaft sprocket cover
-Now your guides are gone and your tensioners are working again. It's time to install everything back together.
-Using a plastic scrapper of some sort clean the surface where the camshaft sprocket cover meets the engine. Be careful not to drop any gunk down the front cover.
-Apply your RTV liquid gasket as shown in the picture.
-Install the camshaft sprocket cover and torque to specs. Go easy on the tightening since the head is aluminium and you can easily strip the thread.
8. Install your valve cover
- Put your gasket in the valve cover as shown in the picture.
-Apply RTV sealant at the semi-cricle "ditch" in front of the camshaft and also in the back as shown in the picture.
-Install your valve cover and tighten as shown below. Torque spec is around 7~10 lb*ft
9. Install Distributor.
-Now this is the tricky part...
-If your car is S13, your distributor should look like this when #1 piston is at TDC on compression stroke.
-If your car is S14, you should align the distributor as shown below and it should look like this installed.
-If you made the mark on the rotor before, this would be a simple process assuming your engine did not move.
-Also, your rotor should be perfectly aligned with #1 spark plug wire as shown below.
-Rotate your distributor so that it matches the marking you made on the mounts previously. This should bring you close to the timing you had before.
-Please note the spark plug wire position and install them back.
-Make sure everything is connected and good to go. Start your car and check your timing. If its not in spec, disconnect your throttle position sensor and adjust your idle so that is around 700 +-50 and check your timing. If its out of spec, make sure you installed your distributor correctly and rotate your distributor accordingly to retard or advance timing.
Pat your self on the back and grab a bottle of beer. You are finally done with the infamous timing chain guide noise.
Post Title: Re: HOW-TO: Fix Your Timing Chain Rattle (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: Veriest1 at 2:46 PM 3/5/2005
It'd be more usefull if I had a DOHC though.
Post Title: Re: HOW-TO: Fix Your Timing Chain Rattle (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: 4felix20 at 2:47 PM 3/5/2005
damn. thanks ALOT man. that is a very nice write up with VERY nice clear pictures too. i think you should get a free NICO shirt or something..
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 3:31 PM 3/5/2005
Just giving back to the community that has given me so much.
Post Title:
Posted by: D1SR240 at 9:04 PM 3/5/2005

( I H8TE THAT DAMM RATTLE
)Mods, do feel free to move it to technical and make it a sticky there if youd like.
Post Title:
Posted by: Jookmasta at 8:49 AM 3/7/2005
I've been real upset/worried/nervous/paranoid about my timing chain, it's not going bad yet. But i do hear the tell-tale rattle now that i have 113k on the odo. This writeup makes it look easy enough that me and my bf could tackle it. Since the FSM seems so cryptic, and pictures/specific guidlines REALLY help. This is a simple way of getting in there and cleaning house/checking out the guides. And since my mechanical fan and the shroud are gone, there's definitely plenty of room for me to try this out.
You ROCK.
Post Title:
Posted by: gabossie at 4:10 PM 3/7/2005

edit: WTF I said block is alum in the write-up
lol fixed. thanx for the correction.
Post Title: Re: (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: Zyphar at 8:24 PM 3/8/2005
just 2 quick questions...
1. You stated that you needed a timing light. In what step do u use it ? or did you not use it at all?
2. In order to reach the lower tensioner and guides another cover must be taken off correct ?
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 8:27 PM 3/8/2005
2. Yes the front cover must be taken off which is a long process and a PITA procedure if your engine is in the car from what I hear... BTW, you can still see and play with the lower tensioner with only the camshaft sprocket cover off.
Post Title:
Posted by: jgtc_s14 at 3:38 PM 3/14/2005
my timing chain is sooo loose i'm having very noticeable timing drift. (oh and its fugging NOISEY)
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 4:35 PM 3/19/2005
You can go to sites like midwaypartsteam or nissanparts and search for timing tensioner for your car and it will give you the part #
Post Title:
Posted by: nismofly at 10:08 PM 3/19/2005
not going to be me either lol...im waiting for it so i can do it myself
Post Title:
Posted by: 240sx2nr at 2:39 AM 3/20/2005
So thats where the noise is coming from. its simply the guides.
youre a genious!
i'm simply not going that deep, i have to look into FSM learn at bit more about the engine before going that deep.
But, can I just remove the top guide and leave the bottom guide inside?
I think on mine its only the top guide making that noise. I hope its okay to remove only one. this doesn't cause any kind of looseness in the chain does it?
Modified by sanioll at 3:48 AM 3/21/2005
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 4:37 PM 3/21/2005
BTW, the chains are hitting the guides because the chain is loose. So be sure to clean and check the condition of the tensioner instead of just removing the guides. You can do this for both bottom and top tensioner with the camshaft sprocket cover off so go ahead and do the entire job while you are at it
Post Title: Re: (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: sanioll at 5:48 PM 3/21/2005
i'll just remove the top guide for now, also my valve cover is leaking since i switched to mobil 1. so i gotta take it out, probabbly replace the gasket and apply some seal.
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 6:40 PM 3/21/2005
Compression stroke - This is the stroke of the piston that compresses the fuel and air mixture before cumbustion.
TDC at compression stroke. The highest point of piston when its compressing the fuel and air mixture. So TDC at exhaust stroke would be the highest point of piston when its letting the exhaust out of the cylinder.
Hope this helped. If you have any questions feel free to email me or im me or post here.
Post Title: Re: (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: sanioll at 7:27 PM 3/22/2005
^--blonde/redneck style
--^
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 7:56 PM 3/22/2005
do you use a 1/2 breaker bar? if you do, where does that bar go to turn the engine??
sorry, i'm an idiot when it comes to engine stuff.
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 10:33 AM 3/24/2005
Its alot easier if you use a breaker bar but you can use things like torque wrenches as well. Its not that hard to crank the engine.
Post Title: Re: (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: EstoMax at 11:58 PM 3/24/2005
i also degreased and cleaned the crap out of the front cover and valve cover so its nice and shiny-ish now
gonna double check timing tmrw i started it up for a few sec and it ran fine so thats good haha
max
Post Title: Re: (Silverbullet91)
Posted by: jgtc_s14 at 10:19 AM 3/25/2005
| Quote, originally posted by Silverbullet91 » |
| Is the picture above showing which way to rotate the distributor for advancing/retarding correct? I thought that the rotor button turned clockwise and therefore turning the distributor clockwise would retard the ignition and counter-clockwise would advance the igniton. Am I wrong? Somebody please correct me. |
thats what i thought too????????
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 5:14 PM 3/25/2005
I used to think otherwise but when I actally did the timing job my self I figured out that the picture shown is the correct way.
Post Title:
Posted by: AsanBBoy at 11:32 AM 3/29/2005
Thanx!
Post Title: Re: HOW-TO: Fix Your Timing Chain Rattle (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: xterra+hardbody at 2:28 PM 4/3/2005
I currently have a 97 hardbody with the symptoms described. Loud rattle on start, quiter rattle while idle. I plan on putting a bit of sea foam in the crank case today to see if it helps.
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 4:45 PM 4/4/2005
Like ive said before you have to make sure your oil pressure is good before you do anything... Regardless of your tensioners condition if your oil pressure is bad tensioner wont do its job
Post Title:
Posted by: 4felix20 at 6:15 PM 4/4/2005
The noise is like two pieces of aluminum banging together hard.
Post Title: Re: HOW-TO: Fix Your Timing Chain Rattle (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: 4felix20 at 3:35 PM 4/6/2005
I had the oil changed today and afterwards it sounds so much worse than it did before I put the seafoam in. The two places that I took it today didn't have an oil presssure gauge to test it with. I would have gotten my own gauge today and done it but I have no clue where to put it. The 2 parts stores that I went to didn't have manuals for a 97 nissan hardbody. I wish I knew exactly what the timing chain issue sounds like. I am in an apartment and its against the rules to work on a vehicle so I would have to pay some one to do it. Would hate to spend that kind of cash on something so easy to fix.....
Anyone got a sound clip of it?
Post Title: Re: (xterra+hardbody)
Posted by: sanioll at 11:58 AM 4/7/2005
| Quote, originally posted by xterra+hardbody » |
| Anyone got a sound clip of it? |
yes, but its on the hard drive on PC downstairs and ummmm... i'm 50 miles away from home. I'll post it if i can find it.
Post Title:
Posted by: yoozef at 3:56 PM 4/15/2005
Where is the rattling coming from? obviously if its coming from the front then its the guides
Post Title: Re: (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: Chaotic_Warlord at 3:40 PM 4/25/2005
I looked at the valve cover and saw that the chain must of been hitting that instead. It had noticeable marks. So tomorrow im going to try and see if the guides are gunked up or not. Hopefully that's the problem.
EDIT:
EEEK! Upon further inspection, it looked like i actually had the guide CRACK OFF in there. Amazingly nothing happend. Must have happened some time back. Engine still feels nice and peppy and pulls pretty hard. Yay.
Modified by brisknfade at 8:13 PM 4/26/2005
Post Title: Re: (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: Neejay at 8:00 PM 5/5/2005
| Quote, originally posted by ILikeMy240sx » |
| I bet its the guides as you go faster, higher the rev and faster the chain spins... Where is the rattling coming from? obviously if its coming from the front then its the guides |
What causes the chain to rattle on startup? Guides? I have a SOHC. Ive always had it, but today I *think* I heard it rattling a bit at idle.
Post Title:
Posted by: jgtc_s14 at 8:20 AM 5/7/2005
To take off the front cover, you do not have to drain oil because all the oil will be in your drain pan.
Post Title: Re: (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: Neejay at 10:07 PM 5/7/2005
| Quote, originally posted by ILikeMy240sx » |
| rattling during startup is probably due to little oil pressure during startup... To take off the front cover, you do not have to drain oil because all the oil will be in your drain pan. |
Oil pump would be the only thing causing this?
Post Title:
Posted by: DC2 Darren at 5:27 PM 5/20/2005
There are # of things that will cause low oil pressure. Oil pump, oil filter, oil pick up, oil passage being blocked. As far as diagnosing oil pressure problem, I do not know much about it but checking the oil pressure would be the first step.
Remember, if your chain is rattling not because of the tensioner but oil pressure... even with the tensioners cleaned and guides removed, there is a chance you will still hear rattling due to the lower chain hitting on its guide(which you are not supppoed to remove)
Post Title:
Posted by: Blade7764 at 11:57 AM 6/2/2005
| Quote, originally posted by Blade7764 » |
| my s13 is SOHC tho, thats the prob |
Same here....so far no one has posted a how-to/common problem for SOHC
I guess no one bothers with it...
Post Title:
Posted by: Blade7764 at 12:05 PM 6/4/2005
.let me know cause i got the rattle problem right now and i was going to go to the dealership and buy all new parts thanks.
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 4:21 PM 6/9/2005
| Quote, originally posted by ILikeMy240sx » |
| those two upper guides.. NOT THE LOWER TIMING CHAIN GUIDE are considered useless by Nissan. Its found in their TSB.. Nissan says you get rid of it. Go to the dealership and ask for those parts and theyll just say you dont need it. |
DOHC right?
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 4:24 AM 6/10/2005
But upper timing chain guides are usually useless it seems with Nissans
Post Title:
Posted by: VinceSez at 11:14 AM 6/10/2005

I need help. I am stuck at the tensioner. It will not move at all! I have tried pushing the tensioner inward toward the chain and outward, but it just doesn't move. A new top tensioner would cost me $42.00, but should i change the bottom tensioner as well($38.00)??? There seems to be a lot more parts involve that needs to be remove, is this so? Please advise me as what i would need to remove so I have some idea before moving foward to replace tensioner(s). My dad is arguing that there might be a way to adjust the tensioners, which I keep saying NO. Is is true that tensioners cannot be adjusted?
At this moment, I have put it on hold. I will post pics of my chain guides later. It did not have much wear or rub on them.
Here how it looks like under the hood.
Now, here is a close up of where my timing tension is currently stopped at, an not even moving. It did move like 1/8" when pushing tword the chain, but that was about it. 
Here are 2 videos to show how difficult it was.
Video #1
Had a real difficult time, can't figure out why it's so stiff! Used some Wd-40, but it didn't help.
https://www.csupomona.edu/~rvan/MVI_5294.AVI
Video #2
This video shows me moving the timing chain. Is it suppose to be that loose?
https://www.csupomona.edu/~rvan/MVI_5303.AVI
Modified by silviaxspress at 2:51 AM 6/21/2005
Post Title:
Posted by: ILikeMy240sx at 7:30 PM 6/20/2005
No there is no way to adjust these tensioners... They are operated by oil pressure.. its not like a belt tensioner where you can just tighten it.
In order to move your bottom tensioner, you have to remove the front cover I think and thats a PITA to do.. if your bottom tensioner moves fine then I would just leave it.
Make sure there is nothing stuck behind that top tensioner... If its still stuck.. Id replace it.
BTW, my chain did that too when I took the cam sprocket cover off... I suppose the tensioner isnt really tight yet... I think it will be tight when you start the motor...
Post Title: Re: (ILikeMy240sx)
Posted by: sanioll at 6:18 PM 6/22/2005
OKAY, I GOT NEWS FOR YOU PEOPLE.
MY S13 KA24DE WAS TICKING AS USUAL RIGHT. 114,000 MILES. N/A. ALL STOCK WITH K&N FILTER.
LONG STORY SHORT. IT WAS TICKING BACK THEN, WHEN I WAS USING REGULAR PETROLIUM OIL.
LATER I SWITCHED TO MOBIL 1 FULL SYNTHETIC 10W-30, IT WAS STILL TICKING.
LAST WEEK, I WENT TO MOBIL 1 0W-40, WHICH I LIKE A LOT.
TO MY SURPRISE, THE TICKING IS GONE. YES, ITS GONE BABE!!
I HAVE ONLY REMOVED ONE TOP CHAIN GUIDE. THE ONE THAT SITS UNDER THE VALVE COVER. 2ND ONE IS STILL THERE, AND IT WAS TICKING. NOW WITH HEAVIER OIL IT DOES NOT.
*JUST SO YOU ALL KNOW.
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