philipa_240sx wrote:What is it with red dash lighting anyways? Supposedly it helps 'night vision' but I have driven a couple of cars with red dash illumination (mainly Mazda's) and I actually find it hard to read. I find the orange is a actually bit softer on my eyes.
Personally I think the reason some auto makers lean towards red lighting is a result of prior military experience by their design engineers. (i.e., exposure to red lighting theories during their military service)
Aircraft cockpit instrumentation lighting has always been "all red" ... at least all I was exposed to over a 30 year period. That said I recently noticed some commercial aircraft are now using a soft white lighting (similar to a LED's whiteish/blueuish hue) in some of the controls.
Red lighting has been the primary lighting system in cockpits for night flying because it was determined to be the least detrimental to a pilot's night vision. As you probably know, if at night, you leave a brightly lit room and go outside you'll notice it takes a period of time before your eyes become acclimated enough to see well in the dark. Military testing back in the 1940s determined this accommodation period was found to be much faster when subjects were exposed to red light. Red light has the least (minimal) effect on the eye's contraction of the iris and is the only color that will not bleach out your rhodops which is the purple light-receptive pigment found in the retina. Rhodopsin helps the eye adjust to drastic changes in environmental lighting. Having good vision inside and outside the cockpit at night is pretty important to a pilot. In fact... the "Ready Rooms" used by military pilots for briefings prior to a launch are all lit with red lighting. NET: I think the auto engineers may have over thought the idea. Unless you are driving though some remote regions of the country its extremely rare for the environment outside the cabin of your car to be totally dark.Besides, headlight glare from oncoming cars or in your review mirror would negate any benefit derived from the red isntrument lighting.
Hence… we don’t really get much benefit from red cockpit lighting in our autos.
Modified by Elton Noway at 3:19 PM 11/5/2009