The bottom is not in sight yet, unfortunately, except for some very select situations (few and far between, of course). Unless, you can take the stomach-churning roller-coaster of playing stock-market puts and calls, I would avoid getting into the market just yet. My instinct was right about the market a number of times over the past few weeks, but even I chickened out of actually doing short sells when I wanted to.
The fact is that we are in for a prolonged economic downturn, because everybody is still scared to provide credit. That means that the cost of capital is high for all businesses ... and this is a positive feedback problem. The rapid media attention (using typical scare tactics that they do not realize have such major consequence - journalists are not economists) and the wide-spread attention causes people to pull back even when they do not need to. Then, the ripple effect through the economy has enormous consequences at each and every level!
Plus, some of the acquisitions that are occurring will also have a serious impact on this economic outlook. The reason GM is buying Chrysler and the reason that BofA is buying Merrill is simple: they want to improve profitability by reducing cost overlaps after the purchases are done. The result is an simple "addition of revenues" (more or less) and then a reduction of expenses - of the combined entity post acquisition.
Cutting costs, in most cases, usually mean cutting labor costs. Unions in the auto world not-withstanding. This means that unemployment in this country (and the world) is going to soar pretty damn high over the next few quarters. Don't be thinking of changing jobs right now, folks! Minimize your personal exposure.
As a partial result of unemployment being high (or even the threat of it), means that consumer retailers in this country are going to hurt this next 6 to 8 weeks - which is traditionally their best time of the year to sell. Because people are scared about their jobs, their savings, etc. This means that their retail inventory (which they have already acquired - remember!) will sit there like a ton of bricks through the first quarter of next year at least. Means they will not buy more products during this time - so the product manufacturers will hurt next year!
Ripple effects ...
Even production-oriented China will not be immune ...
Etc., etc., etc.
One cause for all this in the US? Not the Bush Administration actually - they are just the recipients of an effort started earlier (not surprisingly, economic policy changes are slow and take time to happen). Albeit, the last three to six weeks of turmoil belie my words a tiny bit - but this is more due to panic than not.
One of the underlying causes of the problem stems from the Socialist economic policies of the 8 years of the Clinton Admin and Congress during those times (as well as the Congress efforts in the early years of the Bush Admin), where the "low-cost housing for all" social engineering effort resulted in lending practices that were uncontrolled by the Bush Admin (due to their "let the free-market decide" policies).
Basically, a misguided effort by the Clinton Admin and Congress, that became unmonitored as a result of the policies of the Bush Admin, has rippled enormously through other economic sectors. Politicians should damn well learn not to dabble in economics!
That, in a nutshell, is it.
Anyway, this has caused about 10 to 12% of the mortgages in this country to be in default, or close to it if more people lose their jobs. The people already affected by this, or likely to be affected soon, are cutting and going to cut their spending (due to house loss, job loss, etc.) and this has the resulting effect on the economy, that we are seeing right now.
Is it all doom and gloom? No, but the effects are going to be far-reaching. Way beyond what you might expect.
ishkabibble wrote:Z, what do you think will signal a market bottom?
The signs for a turn-around will be mixed and confusing. MY OPINION: It will take a few large financial entities (around the world) offering credit for businesses again. The money for credit is definitely still there (look at the size of the inter-bank lending reserve as an example) - it is just a question of getting the lenders to go ahead, take the risk and make the credit available again.
And, the people who still have the money are going to want to see that happen after a few quarters (at least). Otherwise, inflation reduces their value by more than the risk factor (bad debts, etc.) of lending the money.
Note, of course, that the world governments are now printing more cash and currency to bail out bad situations. This will create an inflationary problem in the macro-scale within a year or two! Too quick and heavy-handed a reaction.
In the meantime, while I am not anybody's personal financial advisor, I would strongly recommend that people get and keep their personal financial situation as squeaky clean as possible. Don't spend on what you don't have to.
Right now, I have absolutely no credit card debt, no car payments, etc. ... quite literally, the only regular monthly payment I have to make is my monthly mortgage payment. That is the way I plan to keep it for the next few years!
Z