Post by
bmlawless »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/bmlawless-u85265.html
Fri Mar 21, 2008 2:01 pm
For the record, I have no idea what the placard says for the '02-'05 rigs.
I have a lot of towing/hauling experience and in that arena tire pressure is critically important to provide solid handling, promote long wear, and prevent blowouts. Since people rarely have stock wheel sizes or styles, we use an easy calculation to determine air pressure. This is super easy for passenger cars where you only have two axles with two tires on each. This calculation appies to the TIRES ONLY. It does not determine if the axles, suspension, or drive train can handle the load.
Here's the math:1) Identify the maximum weight each tire will carry. (TMax)2) Identify the maximum air pressure rating for the tire. (PMax)3) Multiply that by two to get the max tire capacity for each axle. (AMax)4) Weigh each axle to determine how much weight it is carrying. (Awt)5) Divide Awt by AMax to determine the percentage of maximum load you are carrying. (Pct)6) Multiply TMax by the Pct to determine how much air pressure you need.
Example (This is my pickup):1) Based on the sidewall, each tire is designed to carry a maximum of 2,900 pounds.2) The weight capacity is based on a max pressure of 65psi3) Given that there are two tires on the axle, this axle can carry a max of 5,800 pounds.4) When weighed, the front axle weighed 4,600 lbs.5) Based on this information, my axle is carrying 79.3% (call it 80) of its maximum tire capacity. (4600/5800 = 0.793)6) 80% of 65psi is 52psi, so I should air my tires to 52psi to accomodate the load.
Proper tire inflation is all about creating the proper volume of air inside the tire to allow it to maintain its shape under specific load conditions. Too much pressure causes pulls the sidewall away from the road causing it to roll faster, but wear in the center. Too little pressure allows the tire to droop causing wear on the outer edges of the tire. Any tire the tire face is not square with the pavement, heat is not distributed properly and the tire material can soften and rupture (blow out.)
For the sake of handling, a vehicle's suspension is engineered to respond to specific driving conditions created by a properly inflated tire. A tire which is too rigid will relay more shock than intended and the tire can lose contact with the road resulting in a loss of traction. A tire which is too soft will absorb too much impact which will not allow the suspension to respond properly which can lead to unpredictable behavior and over-correction by the driver. Severely under-inflated tires will not even hold their shape well enough to remain on the rim.