Post by
Julio Bro! »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/julio-bro-u378.html
Thu Apr 06, 2006 1:15 pm
Hello FSUDrifter, I think you might benefit from my experience. Like you, I wanted a practical performance exhaust without wasting too much, so I searched for parts and opinions. I tried a few setups so I'll tell you my findings. There's something you don't mention and it's how you feel about droning/resonation inside the cabin; I despise it and so my search focuses on that.
Most exhaust companies recommend 2.25" to 2.5" for a 2.4L NA engine and bigger for forced induction. This because to maintain the scavenging effect, necessary for good combustion, the gasses must go at a certain speed, if pipes are too big the NA engine can't push enough to get that speed at mid rpms; where you usually drive.
Dronning is a function of the size and speed of the sound waves exposed in the system. A smaller tube channels a smaller, faster wave, which drones less than the bigger, slower wave of the big diameters. OEM mufflers and "true" resonators use a wave cancelling method which usually involves chambers and small diameters for specific frequencies and that makes them restrictive. Performance mufflers don't have this, so all have dronning, the magnitude depends on the engine and the exhaust size.
I can say for a fact that a tube with no muffler will produce almost no resonation. This because the wave is only exposed at the end, but will be loud as hell outside and for most places this is illegal...and annoying for people. A performance muffler exposes the wave in a box which creates a harder drone, but quiets the sound outside.
Most so called "resonators" for performance exhausts are glasspacks or small straight mufflers which only absorb some more of the sound; it's like adding length to the muffler. The only true performance resonator I know exists is the one used by the BRM system, which is famous in the NICO forums. This is not a glasspack, but a straight system surrounded by a chamber that cancels some of the dronning frequencies. Apparently, results are very good. I think HKS uses a true resonator too.
So:
* 2.5" - gives more power at high rpms, there's a lot of droning.
* 2.25" - gives less power than 2.5", but better feel at mid rpms; there's less droning than 2.5".
* 3" and more should only be used for high compression or forced induction engines; NA power increase would be marginal and droning should be terrible.
* To cut on dronning use the longest straight muffler and glasspack/resonator you can fit. It won't dissappear, for that you'll need a specifically designed true resonator on the 2500-3500 rpm range; doesn't exist.
I have a 1993 240SX SE and right now I'm using a 2.25" system with a Magnaflow muffler and a 20" glasspack. Although acceleration is not explosive, it's much more pleasurable than any of the bigger systems I've used before. If you have the money, the BRM system is probably the best, followed by the HKS.
Modified by Julio Bro! at 10:26 PM 4/6/2006
Modified by Julio Bro! at 3:18 PM 4/7/2006