Post by
Carl H »
https://forums.nicoclub.com/carl-h-u9196.html
Wed Dec 24, 2008 7:24 pm
For some of you guys out there you might have noticed that your speedometer doesnt seem to read correctly anymore...whether this be thru tire changes, wheel,differential changes or a combination of it can be a serious pain in the arse.In my particular case my personal side project car an s13 with a vh45de in it the speedometer read incorrectly due to the installation of the q45's final drive.The q45 final is 3.52 vs the usdm s chassis 4.08 final, this will cause the speedometer to read lower than normal...alot normal almost 9 mph low.As you well know most law enforcement don't take too kindly and if your speedo says you're doing 70 in a 70 zone but in reality you're doing much faster then its a sure way to get pulled over.A good solution to this problem is the dakota digital speedometer converter part number sgi-5.It is a simple unit with only 4 dip switches, 2 momentary switches, power, ground, signal in and signal out and for most of us all we're worried about is the wiring.Wiring the unit into an s13 chassis isnt terribly hard but can be confusing because the s13 like most nissans of its vintage uses a 2 wire AC motor speed sensor.That being said only one wire is the 'correct' wire and this was found thru trial and error.
For this project you'll need the following:dakota digital sgi-5 conveter boxgood quality wiresoldersoldering ironshrinkwrap (reccomended)electical tape.
Installation is very simple, however you will need to remove the instrument cluster to install the unit...this is not covered in this how-to but has been covered before.With the instrument cluster out you need to remove the sub harness that connects the cluster to the dash harness, it can be difficult but it is possible to get it out.
Wires of interest here are the green, black and yellow/blue wires; the wires can be found going to the white plug leading to the dash harness.
Green is for switched ign powerBlack is groundYellow/blue is the speed sensor wire which will be intercepted.
Cut about 10" of wire length (4 pieces) and splice one into the ground wire, one into the ign wire and sever the yellow/blue wire and attatch the remaning two wires to the ends of the severed yellow/blue wire.
Connect the power and ground wires to the speedometer converter interface.The yellow/blue wire comming from the dash needs to be run into the input of the converter and the wire leading to the cluster needs to be run into output 1, use only output one as this is the only output that will generate the proper nissan signal.
If you connected everything properly when you reinstall the cluster it is best to keep the converter exposed for calibration and for testing.
Adjustment of the unit goes as follows:old differental final/new differential final = calibration ratio
If the calibration ratio is greater than one you need to switch dipswitch 4 to 'on', if it is less than one it needs to be set 'off'All other switches should be switched off unless calibration ratio dictates on.Using the calibration tables included in the unit's instructions set the converter using the 'cal coarse and cal fine' tables...for the q45 final drive cal coarse and fine settings are 3 and 3 respectively (calibration ratio is 1.159 unit has a setting for 1.1585).
It is best to verify via gps or radar to ensure the converter is set properly else it can possibly be worse than it was than you started with.
Installed harness connections:
Overall assembly:
Installed product:
Hope this helps!